Chapter 8: Islamic Art
Across
- 5. Tall towers from which the faithful are called to prayer are called __________.
- 6. The Hall of the Abencerrajes at the Alhambra evokes a heavenly space with its star-shaped dome, formed of ________ to create a dematerialized architectural form.
- 9. This structure features four iwans arranged around an internal courtyard. Hint: Two Words, No Spaces, 1 Hyphen
- 10. The great royal center of book production at Herat was founded under the patronage of the Persian ______ dynasty.
- 14. A place of worship where Muslims gather on Fridays for public worship is called a __________.
- 18. The Alhambra palace complex was the seat of the __________.
- 25. At Masji-i Jami, muqarnas embellish the __________. Hint: Two Words, No Spaces
- 26. What current political structures exist in the Islamic world after the dissolution of the great Islamic empires in the twentieth century? Hint: Contains 1 Hyphen
- 28. "Bihzad’s Yusuf Fleeing Zulayhka" is different from "The Court of Gayumars" because it has ____-__________ architectural features.
- 29. "Yusuf Fleeing Zulayhka" and "The Baptistery of St. Louis" are similar because they feature __________ scenes.
- 31. The mosaic friezes in the Dome of the Rock depict the __________ of Paradise.
- 33. The Baptistery of St. Louis features figural designs created by inlaid ________.
- 34. At the Islamic Mosque and Cultural Center in Rome, the prayer hall references the prayer hall of the Sultan Selim Mosque in its large __________.
- 35. In Egypt and Syria, mosques were primarily illuminated with enameled glass __________.
Down
- 1. The Great Mosque of __________ has a hypostyle hall comprised of horseshoe arches.
- 2. At the Great Mosque of Damascus, the three long aisles of the structure form the __________ wall.
- 3. At the Great Mosque of Córdoba, the glass and ceramic mosaics demonstrate the influence of __________ art.
- 4. The first great monument of Islamic art is the Dome of the Rock in __________.
- 7. Which building inspired Ottoman architects like Sinan? Hint: Two Words, No Spaces
- 8. White pottery in the Nishapur region, such as the plate with kufic border from Khurasan, was influenced by Chinese __________.
- 11. The monograms developed by the Ottomans to symbolize the authority of the sultan on official seals, coins, buildings, and documents are called __________.
- 12. The earliest form of Islamic calligraphy was called __________.
- 13. The decoration at the Great Mosque of Córdoba contains __________ vegetation.
- 15. Islamic carpets, such as the Ardabil Carpet, were typically used for Muslim __________.
- 16. The pulpit for the prayer leader is called the __________.
- 17. In Islamic architecture, a vaulted open room.
- 19. The _______ Selim Mosque exemplifies the architectural style of the Ottomans.
- 20. In a mosque, the enclosure in front of the mihrab for the ruler and other dignitaries is called a __________.
- 21. The architectural focus of the Court of the ________ at the Alhambra was directed toward the sunken gardens, fountains, and water channels.
- 22. At a mosque, the qibla wall is oriented toward Mecca and identified by a __________.
- 23. The _______ Court was the intended audience for "The Court of Gayumars."
- 24. Means “submission to [God’s will]”
- 27. Which of the following is the Islamic art form best known in Europe and highly prized by Westerners?
- 30. Islamic art is characterized by complex geometric designs and scrolling vines known outside the Islamic world as __________.
- 32. Sultan Muhammad’s "The Court of Gayumars" depicts the idyllic reign of the first _______.