Chapter 8 Science
Across
- 2. the study of the universe
- 4. a depression in the moons surface formed by the impact of objects from space
- 7. radiation that is left over from the beginning moments of the universe and is coming from all directions in space
- 8. the medium-sized spiral galaxy that is our home galaxy
- 11. a star such as the Sun and planets and other bodies that travel around it
- 15. the 180 degree line of longitude: going west across this line adds 1 day to the date and going east subtracts 1 day
- 16. any large, natural object that orbits a planet
- 19. a huge cloud of gas and dust in space that is the first stage of star formation
- 21. one complete spin of an object such as Earth on its axis
- 25. an exploded supergiant star
- 27. a rocky or metallic object that orbits the sun
- 28. the shape of the moon as seen in the night sky
- 30. a mass of billions of stars clustered together in a group
- 31. a meteoroid that enters Earth's atmosphere and burns with a streak of light
- 33. a vertical belt, about 15 degrees wide in longitude, in which all places have the same time
- 34. a band of colors made when light is broken up
Down
- 1. a situation that occurs when Earth, the sun, the moon are in a straight line and Earth's shadow falls across the moon
- 3. a blocking of the Sun's light that happens when Earth passes through the moons shadow
- 5. an object with gravity so strong that even light cannot escape from it
- 6. everything that exists, including Earth, the planets, and all of space
- 9. the force of attraction among all objects
- 10. a large body that orbits a star
- 12. a small, rocky object that orbits the sun in the inner and outer regions of the solar system
- 13. a group of stars that appears to form a pattern
- 14. the twice-daily rise and fall of water level along a shore, caused by the gravity of the moon and the sun
- 17. the tendency of a moving object to stay in motion at the same speed and in the same direction
- 18. any part of a meteoroid that reaches Earth's surface
- 20. a sphere of ice and rock that orbits the sun
- 22. a device that collects light and magnifies images to make distant objects appear closer and larger
- 23. the absorption lines that result in longer wavelengths from galaxies moving away from each other as space expands
- 24. the apparent shift in a object's position when viewed from two locations
- 26. one complete trip of an object orbiting another object such as Earth orbiting the sun
- 29. the distance that light travels in 1 year
- 32. a large, hot ball of gases, which is held together by gravity and gives off its own light