Chapter 8 Vocab

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Across
  1. 2. reactions of photosynthesis in which energy from ATP and NADPH is used to build high-energy compounds such as sugars
  2. 7. a metabolic process that requires oxygen
  3. 8. a metabolic process that does not require oxygen.
  4. 9. The reaction in which it is responsible for making fuel to run the nest reaction, uses energy from sunlight to produce ATP & NADPH. Tales place in the thylakoid, water is the source of electrons &hydrogen ions, oxygen is released as a product
  5. 12. series of reactions in which pyruvate is broken down into carbon dioxide inside the mitochondria of cells; also called the tricarboxylic acid cycle and the citric acid cycle.
  6. 14. The fluid portion outside the Thylakoids
  7. 15. A flattened membrane sac inside the chloroplast, used to convert light energy into chemical energy.
  8. 18. process by which plants and some other organisms use light energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and high-energy carbohydrates such as sugars and starches
  9. 20. organism that obtains food by eating other organisms
  10. 21. A compound that can accept and hold 2 high-energy electrons & 1 hydrogen ion,
  11. 22. series of molecules through which electrons are passed to make ATP
Down
  1. 1. enzyme that converts inorganic carbon dioxide molecules into organic molecules during the final step of the Calvin cycle.
  2. 3. metabolic process in which pyruvate is broken down and electron-carrier molecules are used to produce ATP through electron transport.
  3. 4. principal pigment of plants and other photosynthetic organisms; captures light energy
  4. 5. catabolic pathway in which organic molecules are broken down to release energy for use by the cell.
  5. 6. The reaction in which glucose is made, uses ATP & NADPH to change carbon dioxide into glucose, takes place in the stroma, doesn't need sunlight to work, uses ATP & NADPH
  6. 10. light-absorbing molecule
  7. 11. anaerobic process; first stage of cellular respiration in which glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate.
  8. 13. large protein that uses energy from H+ ions to bind ADP and a phosphate group together to produce ATP
  9. 16. a cluster of chlorophyll and other molecules in a thylakoid that help to harvest light energy during photosynthesis
  10. 17. molecule that stores and then releases energy in living organisms
  11. 19. an organism that makes its own food