Chapter 8 World History

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Across
  1. 3. _______ Rule: oath of obedience, poverty, and chastity taken my monks and nuns as they enter monasteries and convents.
  2. 4. raiders who plundered Europe
  3. 6. tax paid to the church
  4. 8. sacred rituals of the Catholic Church
  5. 9. penalty for refusing to obey church laws
  6. 13. a lord granted land in exchange for service/loyalty to a greater lord.
  7. 14. proclaimed emperor by Pope Leo III
  8. 15. worldly, nonreligious
Down
  1. 1. Treaty of ______: Divided Charlemagne’s empire
  2. 2. a noble in Europe who served as a mounted warrior for a lord.
  3. 5. Excommunicated an entire region or town
  4. 7. an estate granted by a lord to a vassal in exchange for a service or loyalty.
  5. 10. code of conduct for knights during the Middle Ages.
  6. 11. wandering poet.
  7. 12. a religion begun in Arabia in 622
  8. 16. King of the Franks who conquered Gaul
  9. 17. scholar who established a school in Aachen