Chapter 9 + 10 Vocab

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Across
  1. 4. A type of anaerobic respiration that breaks down sugars to produce energy in the form of ATP
  2. 7. light dependent reactions of photosynthesis in which energy from ATP and NADPH is used to build high energy compounds such a sugar
  3. 9. A condition that when in shortage slowed down the rate of a reaction, light intensity, carbon dioxide, concentration, and temperature are limiting factors
  4. 13. specialized cell in the epidermis of plants that controls the opening and closing of the stomata
  5. 16. an organic substance involved in photosynthesis, the principle CO2 receptor in plants
  6. 18. A molecule produced during glucoses and is converted to other molecules that are involved in the synthesis of glucose glycogen, and other biomolecules
  7. 19. compound used by cells to store and release energy
  8. 21. organism that obtains food by consuming other living things; also called consumers
  9. 22. small opening in the epidermis of a plant that allows carbon dioxide water and oxygen to diffuse into and out the leaf
  10. 24. A coenzyme derived from pantothrenic acid, important in respiration, and many other biochemical reactions
  11. 25. loss of water from a plant through its leaf’s
  12. 28. Carrier molecule that transfers, high energy electrons from chlorophyll to other molecules
  13. 29. A bio molecule derived from riboflavin, it is a coenzyme form of vitamin B2 used in clinical conditions regarding vitamin B2 deficiency
  14. 30. organisms that require energy to grow and use oxygen to metabolize substances, like sugars and fats, to obtain energy
  15. 32. fluid portion of the chloroplast outside the thylakoids
  16. 34. A water soluble organic liquid that is produced by breaking down carbohydrates and sugars through the glycolytic pathway
  17. 36. A biotechnological process accomplished by yeast, some kinds of bacteria, or a few other microorganisms to convert sugars into ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide
  18. 40. The first set of reactions in cellular respiration during which a molecule of glucose is broken into two molecules of pyruvic acid
Down
  1. 1. avoid photo respiration by using another enzyme called PEP during the first step of carbon fixation
  2. 2. The type of respiration through which cells can break down sugars to generate energy in the absence of oxygen
  3. 3. The primary carboxylase of the photosynthesis process, the most abundant enzyme in the biosphere
  4. 5. series of electron carrier proteins that shuttle high energy electrons during ATP generating reactions
  5. 6. contains closely pack cells that absorbed light that enters the leaf
  6. 8. A photosynthesis adaptation to periodic water supply occurring in plants in a red regions or in tropical epiphytes
  7. 10. sac like photosynthesis membranes found in chloroplasts
  8. 11. an organism that makes ATP by aerobic respiration if oxygen is present, but is capable of switching to fermentation if oxygen is absent
  9. 12. A graph that shows the absorbance of different wavelengths of light by a particular pigment
  10. 14. A process implant metabolism where the enzyme RuBisCO oxygenates RuBP wasting some of the energy produced by photosynthesis
  11. 15. has many air spaces between cells which serve to connect with the exterior through stomata
  12. 17. an integral membrane protein complex that uses light energy to catalyze the transfer of electrons across Tyler Locoid membrane from plastocyanin to fedrredoxin
  13. 20. any of a number of compounds consisting of heme bonded to a protein, function as electron transfer agents, and many metabolic pathways, especially cellular respiration
  14. 23. stacks of structures called thylakoids found in chloroplasts
  15. 26. eco-enzyme found in all living cells, consist of two nucleotides joined through their five phosphate groups, has a rule as a fundamental metabolite and a co-factor
  16. 27. A chemical process in which oxygen is used to make energy from carbohydrates
  17. 31. The first link in the chain of photosynthesis. It captures protons and uses the energy to extract electrons from water molecules.
  18. 33. waxy; limits the loss of water through evaporation
  19. 35. Second stage of cellular respiration in which Perušić acid is broken down into carbon dioxide in a series of energy extracting reactions
  20. 37. A type of plant that produces a three carbon compound through the Calvin Benson cycle
  21. 38. an essential electron donor in all organisms, and provides the reducing power for anabolic reactions and redox balance
  22. 39. organism that is able to capture energy from sunlight or chemicals and use it to produce its own food from inorganic compounds; also called a producer