Chapter 9 : Surgical Pharmacology and Anesthesia

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Across
  1. 2. Induction of a reversible loss of consciousness and sensation throughout the entire body.
  2. 6. Overall period when the effects of a medication are demonstrated.
  3. 8. Use of pharmaceutical agents to disrupt sensory nerve impulses.
  4. 9. A container for multiple doses of medication, typically sealed with a rubber stopper.
  5. 11. Responsible for approving drugs for safety, dosage accuracy, and effectiveness.
  6. 13. Concentration or dose of medication producing the desired result without harmful effects.
  7. 16. A sealed glass container for single-dose medications.
  8. 17. Lowest abuse potential, limited quantities of certain narcotic drugs for medical use - cough syrups with codeine, diphenoxylate (Lomotil), etc.
  9. 18. Example for Warfarin is Vitamin K.
  10. 22. Amount of medication delivered to achieve the optimal therapeutic effect.
  11. 23. Expected undesirable effects of a medication.
  12. 26. Examples: Lidocaine, Propofol.
  13. 29. 4 Phases:Induction, maintenance, emergence, and recovery.
  14. 32. Include gas, liquid (solution, suspension), solid (powder, capsule, tablet), and semisolid (cream, ointment) forms.
  15. 34. Medical conditions that the medication treats.
  16. 36. Injection of an anesthetic agent into the cerebrospinal fluid within the subarachnoid space.
  17. 40. Used in diagnostic radiographic procedures. Examples: Hypaque, Cystografin.
  18. 41. Time required for the effects of a medication to begin.
  19. 42. Local anesthetic is injected to interrupt the transmission of nerve signals.
  20. 44. A container for topical medications such as ointments and creams.
  21. 45. Reduction in the effect of a medication over time.
  22. 46. Right patient, drug, dose, route, time, and documentation.
  23. 47. Classification of drugs based on their potential for abuse and therapeutic indication.
  24. 48. Trade/brand, generic, and chemical names.
Down
  1. 1. Circumstances or medical conditions where the medication should not be used.
  2. 3. Also known as Sellick's maneuver, it's a technique used to compress the cartilage to reduce the risk of aspiration during induction of anesthesia.
  3. 4. Example: Heparin.
  4. 5. Time of maximum effect(s) of the medication.
  5. 7. A syringe prefilled with a specific dose of medication for immediate use.
  6. 10. Injects the agent directly into tissues around a peripheral nerve.
  7. 12. High abuse potential, no approved medical use - heroin, marijuana, LSD, etc.
  8. 14. process of safely administering anesthetic agents to induce unconsciousness before surgery or medical procedures.
  9. 15. Examples: Penicillin, Amoxicillin.
  10. 16. Undesirable and potentially harmful effect of a medication.
  11. 19. Used to control bleeding.Examples: Thrombin, Gelatin sponges.
  12. 20. Anesthesia to the distal portion of the upper extremity.
  13. 21. Administering anesthetic along major nerve tracts.
  14. 24. Lower abuse potential than Schedule III, approved medical use - benzodiazepines like Valium, Ativan, etc.
  15. 25. Less abuse potential than Schedule II, approved medical use - hydrocodone, codeine combinations, etc.
  16. 27. Potential risks associated with general anesthesia, including but not limited to airway compromise, cardiovascular depression, and allergic reactions.
  17. 28. Metric system, household system, and apothecary system.
  18. 30. Physical or psychological need for the effect of a medication.
  19. 31. Applies a nerve-blocking agent to the skin or mucous membrane.
  20. 33. Aspiration, potentially leading to lung infections if protective measures aren't taken.
  21. 35. Enteral (oral, rectal), parenteral (intradermal, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous), and topical.
  22. 37. (1)Used as a topical hemostatic agent.(2)Derived from bovine origin.
  23. 38. High abuse potential, approved medical use with severe restrictions - morphine, oxycodone, etc.
  24. 39. Unacceptable effect of a medication.
  25. 43. Effects of the medication at the target site.