Chapter 9 Vocab
Across
- 3. surgical repair of a heart valve
- 7. small vessels that gather blood from the capillaries into the veins
- 9. surgical removal of the lining of an artery to clear a blockage caused by a clot or atherosclerotic plaque build up
- 11. to contract; period during the cardiac cycle (complete heart beat) when the heart is in contraction and blood is ejected through the aorta and the pulmonary artery
- 15. vessels that carry blood away from the heart to the arterioles
- 17. thickening, loss of elasticity, and calcification (hardening) of arterial walls
- 19. recharging of the myocardial cell from a contracted state back to a resting state
- 24. a form of arteriosclerosis characterized by the buildup of fatty substances that harden within the walls of arteries
- 25. membrane forming the outer layer of the heart
- 27. upper right or left chamber of the heart
- 28. profuse sweating (perspiration)
- 29. heart muscle
- 30. condition of narrowing of a part
- 31. to expand; period during the cardiac cycle (complete heart beat) when blood enters the relaxed ventricles from the atria
Down
- 1. a stationary blood clot
- 2. high blood pressure
- 4. replacement surgery to replace a diseased heart valve with an artificial valve
- 5. an abnormal growth of tissue around a valve
- 6. normal blood pressure
- 8. tiny vessels that join arterioles and venules
- 10. large artery that is the main trunk of the arterial system branching from the left ventricle
- 12. small vessels that receive blood from the arteries
- 13. protective sac enclosing the heart composed of two layers with fluid between
- 14. joining of two blood vessels to allow flow from one to the other
- 16. resting; resting state of a myocardial cell
- 18. limping; pain in a limb (especially the calf) while walking that subsides after rest; caused by inadequate blood supply
- 20. membrane lining the cavities of the heart
- 21. change of a myocardial cell from a polarized
- 22. subjective experience of pounding, skipping, or racing heartbeat
- 23. vessels that carry blood to the heart from the venules
- 26. low blood pressure