Chapter one key terms

2. Manages all of the devices connected to the computer and controls the internal operations of the computer's hardware.
4. Any low-level language that has a strong connection with instructions in the language and the architectures in machine code instructions.
6. The electronic circuitry that executes instructions comprising a computer system.
8. Unit of data that is eight binary digits long.
10. The physical and mechanical components of a computer system.
11. Scans the entire program and translates the whole of it into machine code at once.
13. A low-level language made of binary numbers.
14. A system of representing data using 0's and 1's.
17. Universal character encoding standard.
19. A piece of computer hardware that converts information into a readable form of use with other non-computerized equipment.
20. Takes basic computer instructions and converts them into a pattern of bits that the computer procce's and runs these basic operations.
21. Set of instructions commands and statements which is written by aogrammer by using a computer language.
23. Memory could be lost easily if the computer turns off.

1. Known as auxiliary storage and is a non-volatile storage that is used to save data and programs for later retrieval.
3. Set of rules which defines how a Python program will be written.
5. A computer program used to run hardware or applications.
7. A technician who specializes in code.
9. CPU's primary method of program execution.
12. The hardware in a computing device that stores the operating systems and other programs while the computer is on.
15. Translates just one statement of the program at a time into machine code.
16. A device that allows for information to be entered into a computer.
18. A series of statements that have been designed to perform a specific task.
22. Smallest unit of computer data.