Chapter One Terms

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Across
  1. 3. daughter of the Indian chief who married John Rolfe
  2. 8. companies whose investors shared profits without sharing liabilities (hyphenated term)
  3. 13. Italian-born explorer who set out with three ships in 1492
  4. 15. During the winter of 1609-1610, Virginia faced its severest trial known as the "______ time"
  5. 16. a movement that rediscovered biblical truth and shattered the religious monopoly of Rome (2 words)
  6. 17. entered the English Channel with 130 ships and 30,000 men but was ultimately defeated (2 words)
  7. 20. the first permanent English settlement in the New World
  8. 21. explorer who made at least two voyages to the Caribbean and South America
  9. 22. company granted by King James I to colonize the land between 34 and 41 degrees
  10. 24. French settlements in Canada became known as "New _____"
  11. 26. ardent Catholic who was bent on crushing the Protestant menace in western Europe western Europe (2 words)
Down
  1. 1. stubborn German monk who challenged papal authority
  2. 2. explorer who set out from Spain in 1519 with five ships
  3. 4. commanded an expedition that left Mexico in 1540 to explore what is now the SW US (2 words)
  4. 5. explorer who sailed to India and returned to Portugal with a cargo of spices (2 words)
  5. 6. Indian chief who ordered war parties against the Jamestown colony
  6. 7. explorer whose travel-log fired the imaginations of others
  7. 9. landed at Tampa Bay want went as far N as Charlotte, NC (2 words)
  8. 10. explorer who sailed for the English to Newfoundland in search for a passage to China
  9. 11. great Aztec king who was captured by Cortes
  10. 12. first to explore the FL peninula in 1513 (2 words)
  11. 13. the first great conquistador who reached Mexico in 1519
  12. 14. company granted by King James I to colonize the land between 38 and 45 degrees
  13. 17. Captain who enforced the kind of discipline necessary for the survival of Jamestown
  14. 18. island located in the sound of NC's outer banks, ultimately became known as the "Lost Colony"
  15. 19. 1/2 of the most famous pair in a daring class of mariners under Queen Elizabeth I
  16. 23. compiled a list of arguments favoring the colonization of North America for Queen Elizabeth I
  17. 25. explorer who sailed southward along the coast of Africa and rounded the cape