chapter1

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Across
  1. 3. Colony founded in 1733, initially designed as a refuge for debtors.
  2. 5. America's first patented invention in 1636 was a water-powered ___.
  3. 7. Native leader after whom a 1675-1678 war in New England was named.
  4. 9. Pioneering botanist who sent thousands of American plant species to Europe.
  5. 12. Tribe that aided the Pilgrims' survival in Plymouth.
  6. 13. Trailblazing woman demanding voting rights in the Maryland colony, 1647.
  7. 14. Native American tribe of Squanto, who could speak English upon the Pilgrims' arrival.
  8. 15. The 'Old Deluder' Act of 1647 in Massachusetts aimed to combat ignorance.
  9. 17. Early American colony that vanished under mysterious circumstances.
  10. 18. New York City's first name when it was a Dutch settlement.
  11. 21. Native American woman who played a crucial role in the Lewis and Clark expedition.
  12. 22. The French and ___ War, a crucial conflict that set the stage for the American Revolution.
  13. 23. Group expelled from Massachusetts, later establishing Hartford, Connecticut.
Down
  1. 1. First African American female poet published in America.
  2. 2. The first African American-owned and published newspaper, started in 1827.
  3. 4. First woman tried and executed for witchcraft in Salem, 1692.
  4. 6. Credited with designing Washington D.C.'s original city layout.
  5. 8. Powerful Native American confederation dominating present-day New York state.
  6. 10. The first enduring European settlement in the U.S., established in 1565.
  7. 11. Leader of the Pueblo Revolt against Spanish rule in 1680.
  8. 12. Crafted the first American dictionary, standardizing U.S. English.
  9. 14. Colony founded in 1681 as a peaceful home for Quakers.
  10. 16. Unconventional item used as currency in colonial Virginia.
  11. 19. European power that introduced horses to the Americas, transforming Native cultures.
  12. 20. Juan Ponce de ___, who first landed in Florida in 1513, claiming it for Spain.