Chapters 25 to 29

1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041
Across
  1. 2. A base unique to DNA
  2. 4. Complementary pair in DNA only
  3. 6. The number of ATP that can be produced from NAD (produced in the matrix) when it interacts with the electron transport chain
  4. 7. Contains nucleotides with deoxyribose sugar, phosphate, and the four bases: adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine
  5. 9. A mutation that inserts or deletes a base in a DNA sequence
  6. 12. Carbohydrate of the blood that catabolizes into precursors of the citric acid cycle
  7. 14. Nitrogen-containing compounds of purine and pyrimidine found in DNA and RNA
  8. 19. NAD and FAD are two
  9. 20. Produced in the nucleus from DNA to carry the genetic information to the ribosomes for the construction of a protein
  10. 21. The catabolism of glucose to two pyruvates
  11. 22. The process of breaking big molecules down into smaller ones
  12. 24. Complementary pari in RNA only
  13. 26. The reaction that transfers an amino group from an amino acid to make it into a intermediate or precursor of the citric acid cycle
  14. 28. C, T, and U
  15. 32. The abberviation for the cyclic pathway that oxidizes a two-carbon molecule to produced reduced cofactors
  16. 34. Sugar + Base
  17. 36. A cofactor that leaves reduced from the citric acid cycle with two hydrogen attached
  18. 38. The transfer of genetic information from DNA by the formation of mRNA
  19. 41. The type of intermolecular force that holds the DNA double helix together by the complementary base pairs
Down
  1. 1. The energy currency on which our cells run
  2. 3. A change in the DNA base sequence that alters the formation of a protein in the cell
  3. 5. an RNA that places a specific amino acid into a peptide chain at the ribosome using an anticodon
  4. 8. The sugar found in the nucleotides of DNA
  5. 10. The number of ATP that can be produced from FAD when it interacts with the electron transport chain
  6. 11. The sugar found in the nucleotides of RNA
  7. 12. The structure used to store glucose in the liver for later use to regulate blood sugar levels
  8. 13. Complementary pair in DNA
  9. 15. The product of oxidative deamination that has to be disposed of by the urea cycle
  10. 16. The interpretation of the codons in mRNA as amino acids in a peptide
  11. 17. Reaction that occurs at the beta carbon of a fatty acid to catabolize it to acetyl-coA
  12. 18. The anabolic pathway that makes glucose from amino acids, lactate, and citric acid cycle intermediates that can convert to pyruvate
  13. 23. The part of the mitochondrion organelle which the citric acid cycle and eletron transport chain inhabit
  14. 25. A cofactor that leaves reduced from the citric acid cycle with only one hydrogen attached
  15. 27. Acid Large molecules composed of nucleotides; found as a double helix in DNA and as the single strands of RNA
  16. 28. Level of structure that contains the sequences of nucleotides in nucleic acids
  17. 29. the most prevalent type of RNA and a major component of the ribosomes
  18. 30. Phosphate + Sugar + Base
  19. 31. The abbreviation for the final part of ATP synthesis where protons are pumped out of the matrix into the innermembrane space to create a pH gradient to fuel the production of ATP
  20. 33. The product of glycolysis
  21. 35. A base unique to RNA
  22. 37. Contains nucleotides with ribose sugar, phosphate, and the four bases: adenine, uracil, guanine, and cytosine
  23. 39. A sequence of three bases in mRNA that specifies a certain amino acid to be placed in a protein. A few of these signal the start or stop of protein synthesis
  24. 40. A and G
  25. 41. The orientation of DNA strands in its secondary structure