Chapters 83-92 Antibiotics

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Across
  1. 2. This classification refers to antibiotics that are effective in treating a wide range of bacteria (2 words)
  2. 5. An enzyme that bacteria squirt out to break the beta-lactam ring of penicillins and make the antibiotic ineffective (2 words)
  3. 6. Candidiasis is an example of what type of infection
  4. 7. A new infection that appears during the course of treatment for a primary infection
  5. 8. This drug is first line treatment for latent tuberculosis (TB), but is also used to treat active TB along with other drugs
  6. 12. Rapid infusion of vancomycin can cause a constellation of disturbing effects to include flushing, rash, pruritus, urticaria, tachycardia, and hypotension, which may result from the release of histamine (3 words)
  7. 13. Describes a process where a patient who is allergic to penicillin and may also have an allergy to a cephalosporin (2 words)
  8. 17. This class of antibiotics has an adverse effect of tendinitis and possible tendon rupture
  9. 20. This class of antibiotics has five generations to improve antimicrobial spectrum and susceptibility to beta-lactamases
  10. 21. Drugs that slow bacterial growth but do not cause cell death are called this
  11. 23. The ability of an antibiotic to kill or suppress microbial pathogens without causing injury to the host (2 words)
  12. 24. An important but potentially toxic drug used primarily for Clostridium difficile infection, MRSA infection, and serious infections by susceptible organisms in patients allergic to penicillins
  13. 25. This adverse effect from giving an aminoglycoside can impair both hearing and balance
Down
  1. 1. A common drug used and it is one of the few -azoles that treat both systemic and superficial fungal infections
  2. 3. These antibiotics are not absorbed in the GI tract, so they must be given parenterally
  3. 4. This drug causes a harmless discoloration of body fluids such as urine, sweat, saliva, and tears and turns them a red orange color.
  4. 9. This antibiotic's therapeutic effects are only in the urine, so it is a good choice to treat a urinary tract infection
  5. 10. This drug is co-formulated with sulfamethoxazole because together they increase the effectiveness of the antibiotics
  6. 11. These drugs has a beta-lactam ring in their structure, so are also known as beta-lactam antibiotics
  7. 14. Intake of this substance in combination with metronidazole can cause severe vomiting
  8. 15. This drug level is drawn just before the dose of gentamicin is given
  9. 16. Promoting adherence to appropriate prescribing guidelines, reducing demand for antibiotics among healthy adults and parents of young children, and emphasizing adherence to prescribed antibiotic regimens can prevent this
  10. 18. An adverse effect characterized by rash, drug fever, and photosensitivity (2 words)
  11. 19. Drugs that are directly lethal to bacteria at clinically achievable concentrations are called this
  12. 22. This drug level is drawn 30 minutes after administering gentamicin