Chemistry
Across
- 1. shared electron pair = ___ pair
- 3. a polymer is originated from thousands of ___
- 7. caesium reacts more ___ than rubidium does
- 9. formula of a stable (2,8,5) molecule
- 10. widely used to make containers
- 11. ___ number is the sum of the number of p and n in the atom
- 13. hazard warning of potassium and sodium, other than flammable
- 17. the lowest level of crude oil fractions
- 18. smell of sulphur dioxide
- 20. plastic foam is produced from polystyrene by adding a foaming ___ while heating it
- 21. Na burns with ___ yellow flame
- 23. formula of a stable sulphur molecule
- 24. crude oil is a mixture of ___ molecules
- 28. the formula of a covalent compound shows the ___ of one atom to the other(s) in the molecule
- 31. hazard warning of benzene, tetrachloromethane and asbestos
- 32. neon glows ___ when electricity passes through it
- 33. holds 7.3% in nauter (third highest)
- 36. in the periodic table, elements are arranged in order of ___ order of atomic numbers
- 37. covalent bond is the strong electrostatic attraction between the shared electrons and two ___ of the bonded atoms
- 40. covalent bond with three shared electron pairs
- 42. ___ clothes are made from crude oil fractions
- 43. short form of what you can do when shopping and buying things
- 44. structure of He
- 45. study of substances
- 46. exception of molecules in compounds
- 48. the smallest part of an element or a compound which can exist on its own under room conditions
- 49. bond of C-60 molecule
- 50. noble gases are ___ gases as they can exist on their own
- 57. alkaline ___ metal
- 59. ___ oil is a fuel for heavy vehicles
- 62. the darker colour it has, the less ___ it is
- 65. the more easily it flows, the lower ___ it has
- 66. an atom or a group of atoms having an overall electric charge
- 67. a metalloid
- 68. electro. conducts electricity when _?_ or in ___ solution but not in solid state
- 69. on adding sodium _?_ solution, coloured aqueous solution of halog. turn to ___
- 71. tin+copper
- 72. Reduce, reuse and recycle
- 75. plastics affect the cityscape and environmental ___.
- 77. Group I elements have low ___ points and boiling points
- 79. used to describe how the strong force of ionic bond extends
- 82. plastic ___ take 450 years to decompose
- 84. crude oil can be separated ___ to different compounds
- 85. in the formula for electronic arrangement of atoms, n = ___ number
- 86. a kind of non-metal compounds that can form electro. in water
- 87. Group I elements are ___ metals that they can be easily cut with a knife
- 91. stable, barely react
- 92. to make bristles of toothbrushes, fishing nets, ropes and stockings, etc.
- 93. the reacitvity of elements ___ down the group
- 96. fuel for motor cars
- 97. H2S = ___ _?_
- 98. elements are classified into ___ and molecules
- 101. unshared electron pair = ___ pair
- 102. more than one formula
- 105. non-metal liquid ion under room conditions
- 106. different atoms of the same element which have the same number of protons but different number of neutrons
- 107. ___-60 emits high-energy radiation to kill the micro-organisms in fresh fruits
- 108. produced in the reaction of lithium and water
- 111. the same fraction with heavy oil
- 113. period number = number of ___ electron shells
- 116. crude oil's separation method belongs to a type of ___ distillation
- 118. maximum number of electrons in the 4th electron shell
- 119. electric charge of a radium ion
- 120. Sn
- 121. matter can be classified into ___ substances and _?_
- 123. chemical elements or compounds being able to exist on its own
- 124. the process of joining many small molecules toether repeatedly to form macro.
- 129. electro. conducts electricity when ___ or in _?_ solution but not in solid state
- 131. name of a selenium (Se) ion, which is in group V
- 133. room temperature (degrees Celcius)
- 135. action of ___ slowly changed the sea animals and plants' remains into crude oil
- 136. Mg reacts with ___ to produce hydrogen
- 139. Group II metals react with dilute ___ acid to form hydrogen
- 141. the only exception of Group 0 elements
- 142. lead (II) ___ paper can test for hydrogen sulphide gas
- 143. ___-135 is used to generate electricity
- 144. a hydrogen atom has one proton but zero ___
- 145. we can buy ___ products to reduce the plastic we use by using the same bottle to fill shampoo, etc.
- 146. ___ petr. gas (LPG)
- 147. action of placing francium in air for a long time
- 148. on adding sodium ___ solution, coloured aqueous solution of halog. turn to _?_
Down
- 1. sodium and potassium form a silvery ___ when they catch water, and move quickly on the water surface
- 2. atoms are made up of three fundamental "___ particles"
- 4. production for town gas
- 5. substances can be classified to conductors, ___ and non-conductors
- 6. ionic bonding does not take place between two (2,8,18,18,5) atoms because none of them will ___ any electron
- 8. positively charged ion
- 9. name of an ion of element P
- 12. elements cannot be broken down ___, unlike compounds
- 14. appearance of iodine under room conditions (black ___)
- 15. ease of evaporation
- 16. CH4
- 19. about 199 degrees Celcius of crude oil fractions
- 22. Cl is a ___ yellow gas
- 24. crude oil is very difficult to burn directly. A lot of black smoke and many ___ gases are produced in the combustion process
- 25. potassium has a low ___ that it can float on water surface
- 26. NaCl is the ___ of two reactants
- 27. lightest element in Group VII
- 29. noble
- 30. reacts steadily with water to form hydrogen
- 34. relatively odder one in Group II elements
- 35. suffix for the names of monatomic anions
- 38. crude oil = ?
- 39. all halog. have ___ (e.g. fluorine is a pale yellow gas and astatine is a black solid)
- 41. one of the drawbacks of using plastics (land and water ___)
- 47. an oil ___ is built to pump the crude oil out
- 51. metallic filament in light bulbs
- 52. a chemical bond found only in metals
- 53. used to make car windows, notice signs and safety goggles
- 54. H2S = _?_ ___
- 55. when freshly cut, sodium is shiny, but it ___ easily in air
- 56. a type of oil where potassium is often stored
- 58. tennessine (2,8,18,18,32,32,7) is a ___
- 60. symbol of electron
- 61. negetively charged ions
- 63. structure of elements having 8 outermost shell electrons
- 64. to make shampoo bottles, detergent bottles, waste recycling bins, cling film, plastic bags, etc.
- 70. covalent bond with one shared electron pairs
- 73. elements with ___ outmost shell electrons can exist in both atoms and molecules
- 74. the sound of a silvery sodium ball moving around the water surface
- 76. chemical bond refers to the strong _?_ attraction, that is, the attracrtion between opposite charges, that holds ___ particles
- 78. ability to be beaten into thin sheets
- 80. glucose has 3 ___
- 81. horizontal row in the Periodic Table
- 82. litmus paper turns ___ if it is used to test the alkalinity of sodium and water solution
- 83. ionic compounds are formed by ___ electrons
- 88. ___-14 dating
- 89. overall charge of Naâ‚‚O
- 90. plastics shorten the ___ of landfills and reduce land supply
- 94. ionic compounds are electrically neutral, or ___
- 95. conduction that involves electro.
- 99. a thing that forms hydrogen and oxygen when passing through water
- 100. abbreviation form of polyehylene terephthalete
- 103. K burns with ___ flame
- 104. oil ___ is carried out to separate different molecules of crude oil
- 109. ___ water must be made up of ony non-metals
- 110. number of elements found naturally
- 112. polymer such as a polethene molecule
- 114. chemical bond refers to the strong ___ attraction, that is, the attracrtion between opposite charges, that holds _?_ particles
- 115. opposite of attraction
- 117. unit of atmospheric pressure (normally 1)
- 118. maximum charge of cation
- 119. general formula for crude oil's CH molecules are CnH(___)
- 122. gold, silver and copper are ___ elements/ metals
- 125. caesium,rubidium, etc.
- 126. opposite of deposition
- 127. the only non-metal that conducts electricity in solid state without any chemical changes during conduction
- 128. matter can be classified into _?_ substances and ___
- 130. Xe
- 132. exception of molecules in elements other than graph.
- 134. ___ gas is often found with crude oil
- 136. covalent compounds are formed by ___ the outermost electrons with each other
- 137. maximum number of bonding electrons
- 138. most raw materials for making plastics are ___ from naph.
- 140. hazard warning of chlorine water