Chemistry Bonus

1. A measure of how acidic or basic a substance or solution is
3. A horizontal row of the periodic table
5. A process that leads to the chemical transformation of one set of chemical substances to another
8. A combination of two or more substances
9. A cylindrical container with a flat bottom
11. A unit of concentration defined as the number of moles of solute divided by the total liters of solution
13. Unit for the amount of a substance, representing a specific quantity of particles (atoms, molecules, or ions)
14. The study of the relationships between the amounts of reactants used and products formed in a chemical reaction
16. A particle consisting of a charge of negative electricity
17. The smallest particle of a substance that has all of the physical and chemical properties of that substance

1. The species formed from chemical reactions
2. A chemical process where an acid and a base react to form water and a salt
4. A negatively charged ion formed when a non-metal atom gains one or more electrons, giving it more electrons than protons
6. A substance that donates hydrogen ions in a solution, typically having a pH of less than 7
7. The slow addition of one solution of a known concentration to an unknown concentration to discover what it is
9. A substance that accepts hydrogen ions or donates hydroxide ions, typically having a pH greater than 7
10. A chemical reaction that releases energy into its surroundings, typically in the form of heat or light, resulting in an increase in surrounding temperature
11. Anything that occupies space and has mass
12. An atom or molecule with a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons.
15. A positively charged ion formed when an atom or molecule loses one or more electrons