Chemistry Ch 16 & 17 Review
Across
- 2. the study of the transfer of energy as heat that accompany chemical reactions and physical changes
- 4. used to measure the energy absorbed or released as heat in a chemical or physical change
- 5. the power to which a reactant concentration is raised is called the (blank) in that reactant
- 6. the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 1g of a substance by 1 degree celsius is the (blank) heat
- 9. the enthalpy change that occurs when one mole of a compound is formed from its elements in their standard state is the (blank) enthalpy of formation
- 14. absorbs heat
- 17. the overall enthalpy change in a reaction is equal to the sum of enthalpy for the individual steps in a process is whose law?
- 19. a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a sample of matter
- 22. the step-by-step sequence of reactions by which the overall chemical change occurs
- 24. species that appear in some steps but not in the net equation
- 25. the change in concentration of reactants per unit time as a reaction proceeds is the reaction (blank)
- 27. the area of chemistry that is concerned with reaction rates and reaction mechanisms is called chemical (blank)
- 28. an equation that relates reaction rate and concentrations of reactants is called the rate (blank) for the reaction
Down
- 1. the minimum energy required to transform the reactant into an activated complex
- 3. this slowest-rate step is called the rate-(blank) step for the chemical reaction
- 7. the amount of energy absorbed by a system as the heat during a process at constant pressure is the (blank) change
- 8. a reaction whose reactants and products exist in a single phase
- 10. the combined enthalpy-entropy function of the system; also called Gibbs (blank) energy
- 11. the action of a catalyst
- 12. the SI unit of heat as well as all other forms of energy
- 13. an equation that includes the quantity of energy released or absorbed as head during the reaction as written
- 15. the enthalpy change that occurs during the complete combustion of one mole of a substance is the enthalpy of (blank)
- 16. a reaction where the reactants are in two different phases
- 18. releases heat
- 20. the energy transferred between samples of matter because of the difference in their temperatures
- 21. a measure of the degree of randomness of the particles, such as molecules, in a system
- 23. a substance that changes the rate of a chemical reaction without itself being permanently consumed
- 26. the set of assumptions regarding collisions and reactions