Chemistry Unit Vocabulary Review
Across
- 1. found in nucleus, positive charge
- 4. conductive, shiny, easily shaped
- 6. The vertical columns that contain elements on the periodic table; have similar chemical properties
- 10. Electrons found in the outer energy level of the electron cloud, responsible for chemical properties
- 11. One or two letter combination that represents an element.
- 13. A solid separated from a solution
- 14. Ability to pass heat or electricity
- 17. "energy levels" where electrons orbit at specific distances from the nucleus
- 18. Center of an atom that has the protons and neutrons
- 21. found in nucleus, no charge
- 22. found outside nucleus, negative charge
- 23. Ability to be pulled into a wire
- 25. State of matter composed of freely moving molecules capable of indefinite expansion
- 26. Chemical reaction that releases heat-gets warmer during the reaction
- 27. Basic substance that cannot be broken down into smaller parts
- 29. The smallest unit of an element (building block of all matter!)
- 31. has properties of both metals and non metals
- 34. The atoms or molecules on the right side of a chemical equation; the new substance that is formed
- 36. A mixture that is uniform throughout (salt water)
- 38. The large number in front of a chemical symbol in a chemical formula
- 41. first group on periodic table most reactive, one valance electron
- 42. Allows portion of the gases or atoms to escape during an experiment. (no lid) Reactants may be heaver than product due to some escapeing as a gas.
- 45. 7th group on the periodic table 7 valance electrons
- 46. The horizontal rows that contain elements on the periodic table; arranged by atomic number
- 47. Color, harness, boiling point, state of matter, anything that can be observed without changing it.
Down
- 2. Protons Positive Neutrons Neutral and Electrons negative
- 3. Group 18 on the periodic table, non reactive
- 5. Protons plus the neutrons
- 7. Shininess
- 8. Chemical reaction that absorbs heat-gets colder during the reaction
- 9. State of matter composed of tightly packed molecules
- 11. Keeps all the atoms in a closed container, the reactants will always equal product
- 12. The principle states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a closed system (atoms may be rearranged)
- 14. When a chemical change occurs and forms a new substance
- 15. The atoms or molecules on the left side of a chemical equation that you begin a chemical reaction with
- 16. A mixture that is not uniform throughout (sand)
- 19. Ability to be hammered, pressed, or rolled into a shape
- 20. Number of protons in an atom; determines the type of element
- 24. not conductive, gas at room temperature (usually)
- 28. State of matter composed of freely moving molecules that do not usually separate
- 30. the small number on the bottom right side of a chemical symbol. (acts like an exponent)
- 32. second group on the periodic table very reactive
- 33. A symbolic representation of one set of compounds reacting together to form a new set of compounds
- 35. Characteristic that is observed during a chemical reaction.
- 37. A chemical substance composed of two or more atoms of different elements
- 39. A compound that includes carbon and is essential for any living thing
- 40. A chart illustrating chemical elements that compose all physical matter; listed by atomic number and related groups
- 43. How much a chemical reaction can produce, shown by an arrow
- 44. A group of atoms bonded together, often representing the smallest unit of a compound