Choice board!
Across
- 3. core A long cylinder of ice obtained from drilling through ice caps or ice sheets; used to study past climates
- 4. time scale The standard method of used to divide earth’s long natural history into manageable parts.
- 6. decay A method of determining the absolute age of an object by comparing the relative percentages of a radioactive isotope and a stable isotope
- 8. The scientific study of the origin, history, and structure of earth and processes the shape earth
- 10. The trace or remains of an organism that lived long ago, most commonly preserved in sedimentary rock
- 11. A principle that geologic processes that occurred in the past can be explained by current geologic processes
- 12. column An ordered arrangement of rock layers that is based on the relative ages of the rocks and in which the oldest rocks are on the bottom
- 14. Fossil A fossilized structure, such as a footprint or a coprolite, that formed in sedimentary rock by animal activity on or within soft sediment
- 15. The weather conditions in an area over a long period of time
Down
- 1. A break in the geologic record created when sediment is not deposited for a long period of time
- 2. Dating Any method of determining whether an event or object is older or younger than other events or objects
- 5. decay The process in which a radioactive isotope tends to break down into stable isotope of the same element or another element
- 7. Dating Any Method of measuring the age of an event or object in years
- 9. A principle that states that younger rocks above older rocks if the layers have not been disturbed
- 13. life The time required for half of a sample of radioactive isotope to break down by radioactive decay to form a daughter isotope