CIT
Across
- 3. A copy of data stored separately from the original, used to recover information in case of data loss due to hardware failure, corruption, or other issues.
- 6. A technology company specializing in internet-related services, including search engines, online advertising, cloud computing, and software applications.
- 12. An input device used to enter text and commands into a computer, consisting of keys for letters, numbers, and special functions.
- 13. Microsoft PowerPoint is a presentation software used to create slideshows composed of text, images, and multimedia for effective visual communication.
- 14. A global network of interconnected computers that communicate using standardized protocols, allowing access to information and services worldwide.
- 19. A traditional storage device that uses spinning disks (platters) to read and write data. It is non-volatile, meaning it retains data even when the power is off.
- 20. Malicious software designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems, including viruses, worms, trojans, and spyware.
- 22. Permanent software programmed into a hardware device that controls its functions and operations, often requiring updates for improvements or security.
- 24. A type of malicious software (malware) that attaches itself to legitimate programs or files, replicating and spreading to other systems, often causing harm.
- 26. A personal computer designed to be used at a stationary location, typically consisting of separate monitor, keyboard, and tower components.
- 27. A group of interconnected computers and devices that share resources and communicate with each other, either wired or wireless.
- 28. A technology that allows devices to connect and communicate without physical cables, often using radio waves or infrared signals.
- 29. A computer or system that provides resources, data, services, or programs to other computers, known as clients, over a network.
- 30. Information that is processed or stored by a computer, which can be in various forms, including text, numbers, images, and videos.
- 31. A multinational technology company known for designing and manufacturing consumer electronics, software, and services, including the iPhone, iPad, and macOS.
Down
- 1. Universal Serial Bus is a standard for connecting peripherals to computers, allowing for data transfer and power supply through a single connector.
- 2. Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet application used for data analysis, calculations, and visualization through charts and graphs.
- 4. The central processing unit (CPU) of a computer that performs calculations, executes instructions, and manages tasks. It is often referred to as the brain of the computer.
- 5. A handheld input device that allows users to interact with the computer interface by pointing, clicking, and dragging items on the screen.
- 7. The process of converting data into a coded format to prevent unauthorized access, ensuring that only authorized users can read or interpret the information.
- 8. A technology that allows data and applications to be stored and accessed over the internet rather than on local devices, enabling remote access and scalability.
- 9. The main circuit board of a computer that connects all components, including the processor, memory, storage devices, and peripherals, allowing them to communicate with each other.
- 10. A collection of components that work together to perform a specific function, such as a computer system comprising hardware and software.
- 11. An output device that displays visual information from the computer, enabling users to interact with the system through graphical interfaces.
- 15. Random Access Memory is a type of volatile memory that temporarily stores data and machine code currently being used, allowing for quick access by the processor.
- 16. A portable computer that integrates all components into a compact design, including a screen, keyboard, and battery, allowing for mobility.
- 17. A software application used to access and navigate the internet, enabling users to view web pages and interact with online content.
- 18. A multinational technology company known for developing software products, including the Windows operating system and Microsoft Office suite.
- 21. Microsoft Word is a word processing application used for creating, editing, and formatting text documents.
- 22. A security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules, protecting networks from unauthorized access.
- 23. Microsoft Access is a database management system that allows users to create and manage databases, facilitating data organization and retrieval.
- 25. Solid State Drive is a type of storage device that uses flash memory to store data, offering faster read and write speeds compared to traditional hard drives.