Civil Procedure Exam Review

3. The Twiqbal standard requires that complaints provides sufficient facts to make the allegations __________.
5. The doctrine that protects document prepared in anticipation of litigation, codified at Rule 26(b)(3).
6. A claim asserted by one party against a co-party, governed by Rule 13, is known as a _______.
7. A counter-claim that arises out of the same transaction or occurrence as the plaintiff's claim is ___________.
9. Cases brought under Federal Question jurisdiction are subject to the ___________ complaint rule, which requires that the initial complaint arise out of federal law.
10. Parties may discover any non-privileged matter that is __________ and __________ to a party's claim. or defense
12. The rule that requires certain parties to be joined if, without them, the court cannot accord complete relief OR they have an interest relating to the subject of the action such that exclusion from the action would impair or impede their ability to protect that interest or subject them to a substantial risk of incurring multiple or inconsistent obligations.
13. If a lawyer files a claim for an improper purpose, frivolous reasons, or one not grounded in law, they may be subject to _________ under Rule 11.

1. Defenses under Rule 12(b)(2)-(5) must be raised in the first ________.
2. If an allegation is not denied in the answer, it is deemed _____.
4. Under §1391(c)(1), an individual is considered a resident, for venue purposes, of whichever judicial district they are ___________.
8. Federal courts are courts of ______ jurisdiction.
11. Corporations are deemed citizens of the state where they are incorporated, as well as where they have their principal place of business, determined using the _________ test.