Class 2 potassium/magnesium/calcium- crossword

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Across
  1. 1. Hypomagnesemia causes include _____ use disorder, gastric bypass surgery, and chronic diuretic use.
  2. 8. Teaching includes advising that IV potassium may cause ____.
  3. 9. The nurse may administer calcium gluconate to protect the heart, or give _____ to move potassium into the cells.
  4. 10. Salt substitutes are often high in _____.
  5. 11. Key EKG finding: peaked T waves and _____.
  6. 12. One of the most common medication-related causes of hypokalemia is the use of ___, such as furosemide.
  7. 14. Calcium and phosphorus have an _____ relationship.
  8. 15. Patient teaching includes restricting calcium intake and maintaining hydration to prevent renal stones.
Down
  1. 2. Neuromuscular signs of Hypomagnesemia include _____ and bronchospasms, as well as positive Trousseau’s and Chvostek’s signs.
  2. 3. Clinical manifestations include weakness, vomiting, muscle cramps, EKG changes, _____,severely low levels can cause dysrhythmias such as ventricular tachycardia, and ventricular fibrillation.
  3. 4. The nurse may administer _____ gluconate to counteract magnesium’s effects on muscles in hypermagnesemia.
  4. 5. A common cause of hyperkalemia is ____ failure, which leads to poor potassium excretion
  5. 6. Manifestation of hypomagnesemia includes confusion, weakness, ______, headache, blurred vision, hypotension, bradycardia, muscle paralysis, coma, cardiac arrest.
  6. 7. IV potassium must be administered via ____ and never as an IV push
  7. 13. Treatment includes hydration with ____ L of fluids daily, furosemide to promote excretion, and possibly dialysis for severe cases.