Class 2 potassium/magnesium/calcium

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Across
  1. 3. IV potassium must be administered via ____ and never as an IV push
  2. 5. Manifestations of hypermagnesemia include weakness, ______, headache, blurred vision, hypotension, bradycardia, muscle paralysis, coma, cardiac arrest.
  3. 8. One of the most common medication-related causes of hypokalemia is the use of ___, such as furosemide.
  4. 10. Hypomagnesemia causes include _____ use disorder, gastric bypass surgery, and chronic diuretic use.
  5. 11. Hypomagnesemia interventions include IV calcium gluconate, calcium supplements, _____ D supplementation, and increasing dietary intake.
  6. 12. Salt substitutes are often high in _____.
  7. 15. The nurse may administer calcium gluconate to protect the heart, or give _____ to move potassium into the cells for patients with hyperkalemia.
  8. 16. IV K+ should not be administered at a ____ more than 10 to 20 mEq/hr.
  9. 18. Patients with hypomagnesemia will be given ____ via IV or oral routes and the nurse should monitor for magnesium toxicity.
  10. 19. Key EKG finding for hyperkalemia: peaked T waves and _____.
  11. 20. When administering calcium supplements, patients should take ____ D with it to maximize its absorption.
Down
  1. 1. Patient teaching for management of hypercalcemia includes restricting calcium intake and maintaining hydration to prevent renal _____.
  2. 2. Teaching for IV K+ administration includes advising that IV potassium may cause ____ because is irritates the vein.
  3. 3. Clinical manifestations of hypokalemia include weakness, vomiting, muscle cramps, EKG changes,_____,severely low levels can cause dysrhythmias such as ventricular tachycardia, and ventricular fibrillation.
  4. 4. Neuromuscular signs of Hypomagnesemia include _____ and bronchospasms, as well as positive Trousseau’s and Chvostek’s signs
  5. 6. Causes of hypercalcemia include malignancy or overproduction of _____ hormone.
  6. 7. The nurse may administer _____ gluconate to counteract magnesium’s effects on muscles in hypermagnesemia.
  7. 9. When administering K+ for hypokalemia, the nurse should monitor for ____.
  8. 13. A common cause of hyperkalemia is ____ failure, which leads to poor potassium excretion
  9. 14. Calcium and phosphorus have an _____ relationship.
  10. 17. Treatments for hypercalcemia include hydration with ____ L of fluids daily, furosemide to promote excretion, and possibly dialysis for severe cases.