Clinical Dental Hygiene Part 2

Across

1. Fill in the Blank: Caries is a ______________ disease process.
4. Natural repair process where calcium and phosphate ions use fluoride as a catalyst to rebuild the crystalline structure histologically in the subsurfaces lesion.
6. What should be the first thing a clinician addresses during a dental appointment?
7. Loss of calcium and phosphate from the enamel surfaces of teeth that occurs when acid-producing bacteria metabolize fermentable carbohydrates.
10. Color of extrinsic stain associated with occupational exposure of metallic dust.
11. Color of extrinsic stain associated with chromogenic bacteria from poor oral hygiene and usually seen on anterior teeth in the cervical third.
15. Irreversible chemical wearing away of the enamel.
17. 5mg per kg of body weight of fluoride.
18. Glutaraldehyde is what level of surface disinfectant?
22. Hypomineralization of dental enamel that occurs from excessive fluoride ingestion during tooth formation.
25. ASA classification where elective dental care should be postponed and any emergency dental care should be treated in a hospital setting.
27. Iodophors are what level of surface disinfectants?
28. Stain that can be removed via instrumentation and polishing and can be found on calculus.
32. Calculus that is dark brown, dark green, or black and can form in nodules.
34. ASA classification of a patient who does not need treatment modifications to prevent medical emergency.
36. Self-applied fluoride products often marketed as stannous fluoride products at 1,000ppm or NaF at 5,000ppm to benefit those with rampant caries, bulimia, or special needs.
38. Demineralization occurs for this tissue at a 6.0-6.7 pH.
40. Extrinsic stain color associated with iron in saliva, iron-containing oral solutions, Actinomyces species, industrial exposure to iron, manganese, and silver, and insoluble ferric sulfide.
41. Flaking of facial enamel at the cervical third of the tooth resulting from occlusal forces.
42. Mechanical wearing away of the tooth structure.
46. Fluoride toxicity that is dependent on the dose or intake and the patient's weight.
47. Concentrated topical fluoride with a resin or synthetic base that is painted on the teeth to prolong fluoride exposure.
48. Wastes that include sharps, tissue and extracted teeth, and blood or items soaked in blood.
49. Color of extrinsic stain associated with tobacco, poor oral hygiene, use of chemotherapeutic agents, and food and beverage tannins and pigments.
54. Organization that has authority over the registration of chemical germicides used for healthcare.
56. This must be closable, leakproff, and labeled with a biohazard symbol.
57. A continuous cyclic process of demineralization and remineralization where an imbalance occurs.
59. Method of toothbrushing in which the brush is placed partially on the gingiva and partially on the cervical area of the tooth and a rolling and vibrating brush stroke is used.
60. ASA classification of a patient that should only receive palliative treatment to manage pain.
64. Mask with the highest barrier performance.
66. After the application of an APF gel how many minutes should the patient wait to eat or drink after?
69. Tooth erupted beyond the occlusal plane.
72. As soon as fluoride is absorbed, plasma levels increase and then it is deposited into what body system,if not excreted?
73. Sterilization method that is time efficient and has a lower risk of corroding instruments.
75. Fluoride mostly enters the body through what body system?
76. Detergents are what level of surface disinfectants?
77. These substances include calcium salts such as calcium gluconate and can help treat acute fluoride toxicity.
78. Where is fluoride absorbed in the body?
84. What is the first clinically visible sign of dental caries.
85. APF gel is not suitable for patients with what in their oral cavity?
86. Category of fluoride administration in which fluoride is put into the obtained through the water supply or a dietary supplement.
89. Fluoride reacts with hydroxyapatite to form what?
90. Demineralization occurs for this tissue at 4.5-5.5 pH.
91. Self-applied fluoride that is used as an adjucnct to brushing with a fluoride dentrifice and often in 0.05%NaF.
92. High concentrations of fluoride are able to destory bacteria classifying them as what?
93. Species of gram postive bacteria that increase in numbers, primarily on smooth surfaces in the later stages of caries lesion development.
94. Autoclave is considered to be what type onf sterilization indicator?
95. The characteristic of fluoride being able to be released over a period of time.
97. Low concentrations of fluoride are able to inhibit bacterial growth classifying them as what?
98. A blood pressure of 120/80 is considered what?
99. What is the first thing you should do in a acute fluoride toxicity emergency?

Down

2. Stain that cannot be removed via instrumentation and polishing procedures.
3. Tooth positioned more lingual than normal.
4. Color of extrinsic stain associated with chewing betel nuts or the betel nut leaf.
5. 1.23% gel that contains 12,300ppm and consists of a mixture of sodium fluoride, hydrofluoric acid and orthophosphoric acid.
8. Calculus that is most often white, yellow, or gray.
9. Organization that developed the hierarchy of controls.
12. Evidence-based disease management protocol that is aimed at prevention and designed for clinical practice.
13. Medical supplies that must be cleaned with a low-to-intermediate level disinfectant between uses.
14. Self-applied fluoride that contains 1,000 to 1,100ppm and either sodium fluoride, sodium monofluorophosphate, or stannous fluoride.
16. Government organization that generates standards for development, use, and review of PPE.
19. A natural-occurring element present in many minerals, water supplies, and foods.
20. Tooth turned or rotated.
21. Category of fluoride administration in which it is received at a dental office through gels or varnishes.
22. Sterilization method that does not corrode materials.
23. Wastes that include gloves, saliva ejectors, and cups.
24. dose 15mg per kg of body weight of fluoride.
26. Color of extrinsic stain associated with oral biofilm.
29. Maximum filtration mask.
30. These are given to patients with no or suboptimal exposure to fluoride.
31. Method of toothbrushing where the filaments are directed apically toward the teeth with the side of the brush on the attached gingiva and the filaments are flexed and rolled slowly over the teeth.
33. Category of fluoride administration in which it is received through at home dentrifices, rinses, and gels.
35. Most fluoride varnishes contain 5% of what type of fluoride which is equivalent to 22,600ppm.
37. Ingesting large amounts of fluoride can lead to what type of damage?
39. ASA classification of a patient in which a medical consultation is indicated, possible sedative techniques can be used, and pain control may be used to prevent a medical emergency.
43. Most economical and efficient sterilization method.
44. Medical supplies that must be heat sterilized between use or discarded if they are disposable.
45. Tooth positioned more labially than normal.
50. The most common dental disease that affects children and adults.
51. Fluoride varnishes that contain this ingredient should not be used on patients with a known sensitivity or with ulcerative gingivitis, stomatitis, or large open lesions.
52. Interdental device best for patients with healthy tissue or a sulcus 3mm or less in depth that also has good manual dexterity and good contact easement.
53. Toothbrushing method that aims to remove biofilm from abutment teeth and under the gingival border of a fixed partial denture or implant-supported bridge or partial denture.
55. ASA classification of a patient in which it is important to exercise caution while treating, the patient to be allowed to rest as needed, they should be monitored closely, and sedative techniques and pain control may be necessary to prevent a medical emergency.
58. What type of indicators provide the highest level of sterility assurance?
61. Color of extrinsic stain associated with chromogenic bacteria and fungi from poor oral hygiene and often seen in children with enamel irregularities.
62. Bacteria associated with root caries.
63. Wearing down of the tooth structure resulting from excessive horizontal forces.
65. The main bacteria of the caries process.
67. Streptococcus mutans is what type of bacteria?
68. Tooth positioned buccally to normal.
70. Secretes fluoride into the oral cavity.
71. Method of toothbrushing in which the filaments are directed at a 45-degree angle to the long axis of the tooth and the brush head is gently vibrated back and forth with short strokes.
74. Organs that excrete fluoride from the body.
79. Interdental aid good for patients with unresolved gingivitis or bleeding, orthodontics, implants, deep pockets, or difficulty using floss or other devices.
80. Method of toothbrushing in which the brush is placed partially on the gingiva and partially on the cervical area of the tooth and pressure is applied to blanch the tissue and the handle rotates slightly.
81. Color of extrinsic stain associated with marajuana.
82. The estimation of likelihood that an event will occur in the future.
83. Liquids such as milk, milk of magnesia, or lime water are considered to be what?
86. Medical supplies that must be sterilized between each use or cleaned with a high-level disinfectant.
87. Interdental aid good for patients with healthy tissue or sulcus depths 3mm or less and have good contact easement.
88. Tooth depressed below the line of occlusion.
96. Agency that regulates the manufacturing and labeling of medical devices.