Clinical Dental Hygiene Part 3

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Across
  1. 1. What is the cross section of a universal curet?
  2. 5. Diameter of ultrasonic tip best for debrideing light biofilm or calculus from highly curvaceous posterior root surfaces.
  3. 8. Professionally applied fluoride that does not cause patient discomfort, takes less time, has more patient acceptability, and does not etch porcelain and ceramic restorations.
  4. 12. Powered instrumentation is contraindicated to patients with this condition in which they are at a high susceptibility to opportunistic infections that can be transmitted through a contaminated dental unit water or inhaled aerosols.
  5. 15. Powered instrumentation is contraindicated for patients with these types of disease that are able to disseminate through aerosols.
  6. 17. Ingredients in dentrifices that include surfactants, humectants, preservatives, fragrances, water, and dyes.
  7. 19. Step of the process of care where treatment is performed along with educating the patient.
  8. 20. An instrument with two curved cutting edges that ends in a rounded toe and the shank design varies making them specific to areas and tooth surfaces.
  9. 22. Process of care step in which the clinician obtains past and present medical and dental history along with medications, checks vitals, performs intraoral and extraoral exams, obtains the patient's cheif complaint, and assesses patient's periodontal health.
  10. 27. Calculus most often found near the opening of salivary gland ducts.
  11. 32. In a magnetostrictive instrument the most power is dispersed where?
  12. 34. This can be done to moderate to heavy deposits of calculus if a thin tip is on low power and used to try and remove them.
  13. 35. Medical supplies such as mouth mirrors, handpieces, impression trains, and RINN mouth pieces are classified as what?
  14. 37. The ultrasonic tip should be used in what type of strokes?
  15. 41. Shape of ultrasonic tip that should be used for debriding highly curvaceous posterior roots.
  16. 44. Fill in the Blank: The power for calculus removal is concentrated in the _____ 2-4mm of the tip.
  17. 46. Assists in introducing floss between an abutment tooth used for support of a fixed bridge and pontic.
  18. 48. The instrument shank that starts from the bend nears the handle to the tip of the working end.
  19. 49. This is stored as a liquid and pressurized at 750psi.
  20. 53. The face of the Gracey curet is offset to around how many degrees from the lower shank?
  21. 55. A brush indicated for type II and III embrasures, fucations, large embrasures, and difficult to reach areas.
  22. 56. Step in the process of care where the dental hygienist identifies current and potential oral health problems from the data collected.
  23. 60. Used to power polish to remove extrinsic stain.
  24. 62. cyliners for nitrous oxide are what color?
  25. 63. Phenolics are what level of surface disinfectants?
  26. 64. Another word for amplitude of an ultrasonic tip.
  27. 65. The distance the tip travels with each stroke.
  28. 66. Step in the process of care where the clinician formulates goals based on the patients needs and presents the treatment plan formulated by themselves and the dentist.
  29. 68. Dentrifices with this purpose have hydrogen peroxide, papain, or sodium citrate as active ingredients.
  30. 69. This determines the instruments function.
  31. 72. Powered instrumentation is contraindicated for patients with these types of diseases as they would have a high infection risk if they aspirated septic material or microbes into the lungs.
  32. 75. The dentition in which powered instruments are contraindicated as their large pulp chambers are more susceptible to damage from the vibrations and heat produced by ultrasonic instrumentation.
  33. 76. Sickle scalers are primarily for removing what type of calculus?
  34. 77. Tip angulation of an ultrasonic instrumented when inserted in the pocket should be near how many degrees?
  35. 78. Furcation classification in which there is through-and-through involvement with complete loss of bone between the roots but the opening is covered by the gingiva.
  36. 80. Measurement of the frequency of an ultrasonic instrument tip.
  37. 81. Furcation classification where there is through-and-through involvement with complete loss of bone between roots and the entrance is clearly visible.
  38. 84. Organization that regulates medical and chemical waste.
  39. 85. Medical supplies such as explorers, probes, and universal curettes are classified as what?
  40. 87. The primary intervention for the prevention and therapeutic control of caries.
  41. 88. Dentrifices with this purpose have triclosan, essential oils, stannous fluoride, cetlypridinium chorlide, or zinc citrate as active ingredients.
  42. 90. Mouthrinses with lidocaine, benzocaine/butamben/tetracaine hydrochloride, or a low concentration of phenol as the active ingredients are used to relieve what?
  43. 92. Power driven scaling devices that run off compressed air, have an elliptical tip motion, and hooks directly to the handpiece line.
  44. 94. A demineralized area of enamel that usually has an intact surface remaining over the body of demineralized early carious lesion.
  45. 95. Instruments that have numerous cutting edges and are used to remove and break large solid parts of calculus into smaller pieces.
  46. 97. Ultrasonic scaling device that uses a linear motion and only the lateral sides of the tip are active.
  47. 98. Fluoride should be the active ingredient in dentrifices used for what?
  48. 101. Mouthrinses with salts, enzymes, and cellulose derivatives as the active ingredients aim to treat what?
  49. 102. Degrees at which the face of a universal curet is angled to the lower shank.
  50. 103. Fill in the Blank: The ultrasonic tip should be in _________ motion.
  51. 104. A dobule-ended paired instrument with a bent shank for interproximal access that has two straight or curved cutting edges that end in a sharp point.
Down
  1. 1. Dentrifices to treat this condition have potassium nitrate, potassium citrate, stabilized stannous fluoride, arginine, or calcium carbonate complex as active ingredients.
  2. 2. Sterlization method that requires the use of special solutions.
  3. 3. These forms of sterility assurance allow operators to determine the presence of certain necessary parameters such as heat or steam.
  4. 4. Air polishing with this powder is contraindicated in individuals with hypertension and heart disease.
  5. 5. Geometry of ultrasonic tip that works for scaling moderate calculus from all tooth surfaces.
  6. 6. Dentrifices with the aim to reduce this substance have pyrophosphates or zinc as active ingredients.
  7. 7. A scaling and debridement instrument designed to fit into ultrasonic scaling unit handpiece resulting from forces acting on the liquid.
  8. 9. This piece of a piezoelectric scaler embeds ceramic or crystal discs that encircle a metal bar.
  9. 10. The use of water to assist in flushing debris out of the sulcus and away from the tooth surface.
  10. 11. The amount of lateral pressure needed to be used with ultrasonic instruments.
  11. 13. A mechanized device that produces vibratory motions of the instrument tip from 18,000 to 50,000 cycles per second.
  12. 14. This assessment is based on the caries balance where pathological factors battle protective factors.
  13. 16. Magnetostrictive instruments are contraindicated for patients with this type of pacemaker as they could interfere with the functioning of the pacemaker.
  14. 18. Cylinders for oxygen are what color?
  15. 21. This is characterized by the formation and explosive collapse of microscopic bubbles in a flowing liquid resulting from forces acting on the liquid.
  16. 23. Another word for frequency of an ultrasonic tip.
  17. 24. Form of dry heat sterilization method that requires a long exposure time.
  18. 25. The shape of the back of a universal curet.
  19. 26. Plastic handles that aid in holding floss.
  20. 28. Occurs near any objects in oscillatory motion in liquid, including ultrasonic scaler tips and cavitation bubbles, and is characterized by a vigorous swirling motion.
  21. 29. The CDC recommends these containers be located as close as is practical to the work area.
  22. 30. This ingredient in some dentrifices can cause gingival irritation or dentinal sensitivity.
  23. 31. Mouthrinses with chlorhexidine, chlorine dioxide, and essential oils such as eucalyptol, menthol, thymol, and methyl salicylate as the active ingredients are used to treat what?
  24. 33. Frequency plus amplitude equals what?
  25. 36. Organization that develops infection control guidelines for healthcare settings.
  26. 38. Mouthrinses containing these agents can cause chemical burns.
  27. 39. Mouthrinses used to treat halitosis are considered to have what use?
  28. 40. Organization that improves engineering controls.
  29. 42. Sterilization method that corrodes non-stainless steel and dulls instruments.
  30. 43. Mouthrinses with essential oils, chlorhexidine gluconate, and cetlpyridinium chloride as the active ingredients are used to treat what?
  31. 44. Furcation classification in which there is loss of some bone between the roots.
  32. 45. Acronym for the steps in the process of care sequence.
  33. 47. Mouthrinses used to reduce plaque and inflammation associated with periodontal disease are consideredto have what use?
  34. 50. These ultrasonic tips should be used on low power and for light calculus and biofilm.
  35. 51. This has long been viewed as the gold standard of therapeutic mouthrinses.
  36. 52. This surface of a piezoelectric tip used against the tooth surface increases clinical efficiency.
  37. 54. Sterilization method that requires high temperatures.
  38. 57. These instruments have two curved cutting edges that end in a rounded toe.
  39. 58. Instruments that have two cutting edges on a straight blade that ends in a point or two cutting edges on a curved blade that ends in a point.
  40. 59. Ultrasonic scaling device that uses an elliptical motion and all sides of the tip are active.
  41. 61. Furcation classification in which there is exposure of the furcation but bone remains between the roots.
  42. 66. The strength of this form of instrumentation is that it conserves tooth structure, is easier to penetrate pockets and purcations with, and requires less time.
  43. 67. The deposition of minerals into demineralized areas of the tooth surface.
  44. 70. Medical supplies such as light handles, instrument trays, and blood pressure cuffs are classified as what?
  45. 71. Polishing method that is contraindicated for use on patients with severe gingival inflammation, communicable disease or respiratory diseases.
  46. 73. Fluoride gel that can etch some restorative materials.
  47. 74. Stimulate the gingiva to improve circulation and can remove plaque biofilm by rubbing it against the exposed tooth surface.
  48. 79. Single cutting edge instrument created by the connection of the beveled tow and face of the razor blade and are best used to reach the buccal and lingual surfaces of the oral cavity or the proximal regions next to edentulous areas.
  49. 82. Diameter of ultrasonic tip that is best for scaling moderate calculus.
  50. 83. An interdental aid that is similar to floss but wider and flatter than it.
  51. 86. Failure to provide the highest standard of care for the patient.
  52. 89. Describe the crosssection of a sickle scaler.
  53. 91. Must be used to screw in the tip of a piezoelectric handpiece.
  54. 93. Fill in the Blank: Ultrasonic systems convert electrical energy into mechanical __________ of the instrument tip.
  55. 95. The number of times the tip travels back and forth per second.
  56. 96. Lactobacillus is found in increased numbers on what type of surfaces in the later stages of the caries lesion development?
  57. 99. Chlorhexidine, stannous fluoride, and cetlypyridinium chloride can all cause this.
  58. 100. The main purpose of water in an ultrasonic instrument is to do what to the stack and the tip?