Cognitive Approaches

2. : The component of Baddeley & Hitch's Working Memory Model responsible for processing auditory information.
5. : Brown & Kulik’s theory that memories created as the result of high levels of emotion
6. : mental representations that are used to organize our knowledge, assist recall, guide our behavior, predict likely happenings, and help us to make sense of current experiences.
7. : the memory of specific events that have occurred at a given time and in a given place.
9. : “knowing what”) is the memory of facts and events and refers to those memories that can be consciously recalled. There are two subsets of declarative memory
10. : an individual relies too heavily on an initial piece of information offered (known as the "anchor") when making decisions.
11. : proposed that memory consisted of three stores: a sensory register, short-term memory (STM), and long-term memory (LTM).

1. : the tendency of people to think and solve problems in simpler and less effortful ways rather than in more sophisticated and more effortful ways, regardless of intelligence.
3. : a mental shortcut that allows people to solve problems and make judgments quickly and efficiently.
4. : (“knowing how”) is the unconscious memory of skills and how to do things.
8. : general knowledge of facts and people, for example, concepts and schemas and it is not linked to time and place.