Cold War
Across
- 4. A 1962 confrontation between the U.S. and USSR over Soviet nuclear missiles placed in Cuba.
- 7. A long period of tension and rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union after World War II.
- 8. A military alliance created in 1955 between the Soviet Union and several Eastern European communist countries.
- 12. A war from 1950–1953 between communist North Korea and democratic South Korea, with U.S. and UN forces supporting the South.
- 14. A military alliance formed in 1949 by the United States, Canada, and Western European nations to defend against the Soviet Union.
- 16. A failed 1961 attempt by U.S.-backed Cuban exiles to overthrow Fidel Castro.
- 18. A U.S. program that gave billions of dollars to rebuild Western European economies after World War II.
- 20. A term used to describe the political and ideological division between Western Europe and communist Eastern Europe.
- 23. A conflict where the U.S. and USSR supported opposing sides without fighting each other directly.
- 24. Both sides recognized the danger of nuclear conflict - Mutually Assured Destruction
- 25. Negotiations between the U.S. and USSR to limit nuclear weapons.
- 26. The last leader of the Soviet Union who introduced major reforms in the 1980s.
- 27. dramatic increase in birth rates following the end of World War II
- 29. A U.S. policy aimed at stopping the spread of communism to other countries.
- 30. A U.S. policy promising military and economic aid to countries threatened by communism.
Down
- 1. A period of reduced tensions between the U.S. and Soviet Union during the 1970s.
- 2. The first artificial satellite, launched by the Soviet Union in 1957.
- 3. The belief that if one country fell to communism, nearby countries would also become communist.
- 5. Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) — A proposed U.S. missile defense system announced by Reagan, sometimes called
- 6. 1945 meeting between “Big 3” (FDR, Stalin, Churchill) to discuss post-war Europe.
- 9. A campaign in the U.S. during the 1950s accusing many people of being communists without strong evidence.
- 10. U.S. president during the Cuban Missile Crisis and early 1960s Cold War tensions.
- 11. A wall built in 1961 by East Germany to stop people from fleeing to West Berlin.
- 13. U.S. president in the 1980s who increased pressure on the Soviet Union during the Cold War.
- 15. Free Market Economy, Private Ownership, Consumer-driven for public.
- 17. Competition between the U.S. and USSR to build larger and more powerful weapons, especially nuclear weapons.
- 19. The Soviet leader at the end of World War II who helped start the Cold War tensions.
- 21. The communist leader who ruled Cuba after the Cuban Revolution in 1959.
- 22. An economic organization of communist countries led by the Soviet Union.
- 28. A massive operation where the U.S. and its allies flew supplies into West Berlin after the Soviets blocked land routes in 1948–1949.