Color Class Review

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566
Across
  1. 3. An oxidizing agent, most frequently hydrogen peroxide, at an acidic pH level that is mixed with oxidative hair colors and lighteners to decolorize hair, increase porosity and develop color molecules.
  2. 7. Color that contains very little or no ammonia and deposits color or adds tone to the hair; uses a low-volume peroxide to develop the color molecules and aids in the color processing; also referred to as long-lasting semi-permanent hair color.
  3. 10. A test used to see if a client has a negative or positive allergic reaction to a chemical product is called a _____ or predisposition test; required 24-48 hours prior to aniline derivative tints.
  4. 12. Dimensional color technique that lightens only the ends of the hair.
  5. 18. In hair coloring, the predominant tone that identifies the warmth or coolness of a color is called the ____ color.
  6. 20. Yellow, red & blue are _______ colors; cannot be created by mixing together any other colors; pure colors.
  7. 21. Hair color that adds pigment but does not lighten the existing hair color is known as ____________ color.
  8. 23. A Preliminary ______ Test is a process used to determine proper color formulation.
  9. 24. Coloring the hair back to its natural color is called a ____ back.
  10. 26. The visual perception of the reflection of light.
  11. 29. Nonoxidative hair color; non-reactive, direct dyes also known as color rinses used to create temporary changes; lasts from shampoo to shampoo; no chemicals are needed to develop them.
  12. 32. Strong alkaline solution that enables an oxidative color product to decolorize hair pigment and develop new color.
  13. 33. Products used to decolorize, remove or diffuse pigment; utilizes ingredients, such as ammonia and peroxide, to facilitate the oxidation process.
  14. 35. A protein that accounts for 97% of the makeup of hair.
  15. 36. Pigment that gives skin and hair their color.
  16. 40. Also known as value or depth; the degree of lightness or darkness of a hair color relative to itself and others.
  17. 42. Type of melanin(red/yellow pigment); a dense concentration produces red hair.
  18. 43. The Virgin _______ Technique is a midstrand-to-ends-then-base application used to lighten existing hair color.
  19. 44. Technique using the tail comb to weave out selected strands in an alternating pattern; the resulting woven strand can be classified as fine, medium or thick.
  20. 45. A Line of ___________ is an obvious difference between two colors along the hairstrand; can be a result of new growth or overlapping product onto previously colortreated hair.
  21. 46. Bundles of melanocytes that rest near the hair bulb’s nourishment center, the dermal papilla.
  22. 50. Design principle in which all units are similar but gradually change in an ascending or descending scale; leads the eye rhythmically within a design; a gradual change in color in an ascending or descending scale.
  23. 51. Product that provides an even base color by filling in porous, damaged or abused areas with materials, such as protein or polymers; equalizes the porosity of the hair and deposits a base color in one application.
  24. 53. Central core of the hair shaft; often absent in fine or very fine hair.
  25. 54. The addition of color pigment to darken or add tone to the hair.
  26. 55. Either the client’s naturally present melanin, or a combination of this melanin, and any previously applied artificial color remaining on the hair is referred to as the ____________ pigment.
  27. 56. A ____-____ tint is a color with the ability to lift natural melanin 3-5 levels and deposit delicate tones; single-process color with a higher egret of lightening action and minimum amount of color deposit.
  28. 59. A technique by which selected woven or sliced strands of hair are lightened.
  29. 60. Design principle in which desirable relationships of opposites occur; creates a variety and stimulates interest in a design; colors that are either warm or cool or at least three levels apart.
  30. 61. A color_____ is a tool in which the 12 colors are positioned in a circle, allowing any mixed color to be described in relation to the primary colors.
  31. 64. A light pastel color used to add warmth or coolness to prelightened hair; used to deposit color and neutralize unwanted pigment, such as brassy golds or yellows.
  32. 65. Implement used to measure the strength (volume) of hydrogen peroxide.
  33. 66. The ability of the hair to absorb and hold moisture, liquids and chemicals; can be classified as average, resistant, extreme or uneven.
Down
  1. 1. The process whereby cells change their shape, dry out and form keratin protein.
  2. 2. Degree of coarseness or fineness in the hair fiber and whether the hair strand is straight, wavy, curly or tightly curled; Hair’s surface appearance can be unactivated (smooth) or activated (rough).
  3. 4. Technique used to isolate straight partings to be treated with color or lightener.
  4. 5. Hair color that deposits color and cannot lighten the hair; direct-dye color that needs no mixing; generally last through several shampoos, depending on the porosity of the hair.
  5. 6. Process of lightening the hair’s natural pigment.
  6. 8. Undiluted color that can be added to any oxidative or nonoxidative color to enrich, or intensify, or occasionally tone down a color.
  7. 9. Colors that contain all three primary colors are considered _______; neither warm nor cool tones are exhibited.
  8. 11. A term used to describe colors with an absence of warmth.
  9. 13. Infection control method that kills certain but not all microbes.
  10. 14. A method of highlighting or lowlighting, using foil to isolate the strands of hair to be lightened, colored or protected with conditioner.
  11. 15. Most common vegetable dye; natural color product that produces reddish hues and highlights in the hair.
  12. 16. A _______ cream is used to avoid staining and to protect the client’s skin; also used to protect hair to remain untreated.
  13. 17. ___________ coloring involves the positioning of highlights and/or lowlights on the surface of the hair or to selected strands to create special effects.
  14. 19. Outer covering of the hair shaft.
  15. 22. Design principle that is a sequential repetition where two or more units occur in a repeating pattern; can break up the surface of an object and create interest.
  16. 25. The two-step hair color process that involves lightening(decolorizing) the hair first and then adding color (recolorizing) the hair to achieve desired results is called a ______-_______ Blonde Technique.
  17. 27. Hair colors that need to be mixed with developers (oxidants) are called _________ colors; deposit color, or lift (lighten) and deposit color in a single-color process.
  18. 28. Colors found opposite one another on the color wheel; they neutralize or cancel out one another when mixed together.
  19. 30. The second layer of the hair fiber consisting of unique protein structures; gives hair most of its pigment and strength (elasticity).
  20. 31. Type of melanin (black pigment); a dense concentration will produce very dark hair; a small concentration will produce light (blonde) hair.
  21. 34. The Virgin ______ Technique is a base-to-ends color application used to add tone to or darken the existing color along the hairstrand.
  22. 37. Design principle in which all units are identical except for positions; creates a feeling of uniformity; one color repeated within a given area or throughout.
  23. 38. Subdivide the head into multiple areas, called _____, to create a color design with a combination of colors.
  24. 39. ________ dyes are a combination of metallic and vegetable dyes.
  25. 41. Pigment-producing cells that exist among the dividing cells within the hair bulb.
  26. 47. Color design step that divides the hair into workable areas for control and color placement.
  27. 48. Hair color that penetrates the cuticle and cortex and remains on the hair until removed by chemical means, or hair grows out and is cut off.
  28. 49. A _______ application is an application of color or lightener to the new growth of hair only to match the existing color.
  29. 50. Color process used when the amount of desired lift is not possible with a single-process color.
  30. 52. Colors created by mixing primary colors with their neighboring secondary color in varying proportions.
  31. 57. A technique by which selected woven or sliced strands of hair are darkened.
  32. 58. Colors that result when primary colors are mixed in varying proportions.
  33. 60. A type of on-the-scalp lightener that contains conditioners to make it more gentle.
  34. 62. Refers to the vividness, brightness or saturation of a color within its own level; strength of the tone.
  35. 63. ________ painting is a technique in which a brush is used to strategically position color or lightener on parts of the hair; also known as freehand painting.