Color Class Review

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Across
  1. 4. Products used to decolorize, remove or diffuse pigment; utilizes ingredients, such as ammonia and peroxide, to facilitate the oxidation process.
  2. 5. A technique in which selected woven or sliced strands of hair are darkened.
  3. 8. A product containing temporary color molecules that adhere to the outer cuticle of the hair and deposit color is called a color _______; lasts from shampoo to shampoo.
  4. 9. Pigment used to brighten or neutralize tones.
  5. 11. Implement used to measure the strength (volume) of hydrogen peroxide.
  6. 12. A term used to describe colors with an absence of warmth.
  7. 13. Protein packets that contain pigmented granules called melanin.
  8. 19. Color design step that divides the hair into workable areas for control and color placement; often relating to the structure of the sculpture.
  9. 20. In hair coloring, the predominant tone that identifies the warmth or coolness of a color is called the ____ color.
  10. 22. A light pastel color used to add warmth or coolness to prelightened hair; used to deposit color and neutralize unwanted pigment, such as brassy golds or yellows.
  11. 24. Name of a color, also referred to as tone, tells the warmth or coolness of a color; identified by its position on the color wheel.
  12. 25. Color _________ refers to the position of one or more colors within a color design as it relates to an area of the head or along the strand.
  13. 27. An oxidizing agent, generally very low-volume hydrogen peroxide.
  14. 31. Process of combining oxygen with other chemical ingredients.
  15. 32. The color _____ is a tool in which the 12 colors are positioned in a circle, allowing any mixed color to be described in relation to the primary colors.
  16. 33. Used to avoid staining and to protect the client's skin; also used to protect hair to remain untreated.
  17. 34. The visual perception of the reflection of light.
  18. 35. A technique by which selected woven or sliced strands of hair are lightened.
  19. 36. ________ dyes contain metals & are also known as progressive dyes.
  20. 37. Type of melanin; black pigment; a dense concentration will produce very dark hair; a small concentration will produce light (blond) hair.
  21. 39. _________ hair color is also referred to as an aniline derivative tint; penetrates the cuticle and cortex and remains on the hair until removed by chemical means, or hair grows out and is cut off.
  22. 41. A(n) ______ test is performed during the processing of a color application to monitor processing time and to assess any stress to the hair or scalp.
  23. 46. _________ hair colors need to be mixed with developers; deposit color, or lift and deposit color in a single-color process.
  24. 52. Also known as value or depth; the degree of lightness or darkness of a hair color relative to itself and others.
  25. 53. Hair color caused by reduced color pigment in the cortex layer of the hair; heredity is the primary factor.
  26. 54. Process of lightening the hair's natural pigment.
  27. 56. Contains little to no ammonia and deposits color or adds tone to the hair; uses a low volume peroxide to develop the color molecules and aids in the processing; generally lasts 4-6 weeks.
  28. 58. Subdivide the head into multiple areas to create a color design with a combination of colors.
  29. 59. Hair color that adds pigment but does not lighten the existing hair color is considered to be ____________ color.
  30. 60. A color _______ can be used as an efficient way to obtain product and can be support for the strand during application.
  31. 63. A type of on-the-scalp lightener; contains conditioners to make it more gentle.
  32. 64. The ________ Color is the color(s) present in the hair prior to the color design service; determines underlying pigment.
  33. 65. Refers to the vividness, brightness or saturation of a color within its own level; strength of a tone.
  34. 66. Undiluted color that can be added to any oxidative or nonoxidative color to enrich, or intensify, or occasionally tone down a color.
  35. 71. _________ dye is a natural product used to color the hair; use is discouraged due to unreliability.
  36. 73. _______ colors contain all three primary colors; neither warm not cool tones are exhibited.
  37. 74. ___-___-_____ Lightener contains alkaline salts and a strong oxidizing agent; when mixed with peroxide becomes a strong lightening product; can irritate the scalp and cause burns.
  38. 75. The ability of the hair to absorb and hold moisture, liquids and chemicals; can be classified as average, resistant, extreme or uneven.
  39. 77. Colors created by mixing primary colors with their neighboring secondary color in varying proportions.
  40. 78. Outer covering of the hairstrand.
  41. 80. A(n) ____-____ Tine is a color with the ability to lift natural melanin 3-5 levels and deposits delicate tones; single-process color with a higher degree of lightening action
  42. 81. Design principle in which all units are similar but gradually change in an ascending or descending scale; leads the eye rhythmically within a design.
  43. 83. A(n) ______-_______ Technique is a two-step hair color process that involves lightening the hair first and then adding color to the hair to achieve the desired results.
  44. 85. Colors created when primary colors are mixed in varying proportions; orange, green and violet.
  45. 86. Product that provides an even base color by filling in porous, damaged or abused areas with materials, such as proteins or polymers; equalizes the porosity of the hair and deposits a base color in one application.
Down
  1. 1. Pigment-producing cells that exist among the dividing cells within the hair bulb.
  2. 2. Product used to neutralize tones from the contributing pigment.
  3. 3. Colors found opposite one another on the color wheel; in hair color, they neutralize or cancel out one another when mixed together.
  4. 6. Hair's surface appearance; can be activated or unactivated; degree of coarseness or fineness in the hairstrand and whether it is straight, wavy, curly or tightly curled.
  5. 7. The ____________ pigment refers to either the client's naturally present melanin, or a combination of this melanin, and any previously applied artificial color remaining on the hair.
  6. 8. ____-_________ hair color deposits color and cannot lighten the hair; direct-dye color that needs no mixing; generally last through several shampoos, depending on the porosity of the hair.
  7. 10. Infection control method that kills certain but not all pathogens.
  8. 14. The ___ of color states that of all the colors in the universe, only three -yellow, red and blue, called primary colors- are pure; these three primary colors create all other colors.
  9. 15. The Virgin _______ Technique is a midstrand-to-ends-then-base application used to lighten existing hair color.
  10. 16. ___ Lightener is a color product that uses a certain amount of ammonia to give high lift; mild form of lightener that can be used directly on the scalp.
  11. 17. A(n) _______ Derivative Tint is an oxidative color with ammonia; also known as permanent color.
  12. 18. Strong alkaline solution that enables an oxidative color product to decolorize hair pigment and develop new color.
  13. 21. Type of melanin (red/yellow pigment); a dense concentration produces red hair.
  14. 23. The most often used oxidizing or developing agent is called ________ Peroxide.
  15. 26. A dye that is a combination of metallic and vegetable dye; metallic salts are added to a vegetable dye to create a wider range of colors and a longer-lasting color than achieved with vegetable dye alone.
  16. 28. A method of highlighting or lowlighting using foil to isolate the strands of hair to be lightened, colored or protected with conditioner.
  17. 29. Done to create lines that subdivide shapes or sections of hair for better control and accuracy while applying color.
  18. 30. Accelerator or booster used to increase the speed of the oxidation process in a chemical service.
  19. 38. Color ______ are categories of color that identify the degree of lightness or darkness of a color.
  20. 40. Hair coloring technique in which selected hair strands are pulled through perforated holes in a rubber coloring cap using a crochet hook; also referred to as frosting.
  21. 42. Design principle in which all units are identical except for positions; creates a feeling of uniformity; one color repeated within a given area or throughout.
  22. 43. Technique using the tail comb to weave out selected strands in an alternating pattern; the resulting woven strand can be classified as fine, medium or thick.
  23. 44. Design principle in which desirable relationships of opposites occur; creates a variety and stimulates interest in a design; colors that are either warm or cool or at least three levels apart.
  24. 45. An obvious difference between two colors along the hairstrand is called a Line of ___________; can be a result of new growth or overlapping product onto previously color-treated hair.
  25. 47. ________ Painting is a technique in which a brush is used to strategically position color or lightener on parts of the hair; balayage, ombre.
  26. 48. The process of removing dirt and debris to aid in preventing the growth of pathogens.
  27. 49. ___________ Coloring involves the positioning of highlights and/or lowlights on the surface of the hair or to selected strands to create special effects.
  28. 50. Most common vegetable dye; natural color product that produces reddish hues and highlights in the hair.
  29. 51. The warmth or coolness of a color; also known as hue or the name of the color.
  30. 55. Design principle that is a sequential repetition where two or more units occur in a repeating pattern; can break up the surface of an object and create interest.
  31. 56. The Virgin ______ Technique is a base-to-ends color application used to add tone to or darken the existing color along the hairstrand.
  32. 57. The second layer of the hair fiber consisting of unique protein structures; gives hair most of its pigment and strength (elasticity).
  33. 61. Coloring the hair back to its natural color is called a ____ ____.
  34. 62. Color _______ is a product used to remove unwanted artificial pigment from the hair.
  35. 67. Technique used to isolate straight partings to be treated with color or lightener.
  36. 68. Pigmented protein packets containing melanin granules.
  37. 69. Dimensional color technique that lightens only the ends of the hair; also referred to as tipping.
  38. 70. A product often known as color removers; designed to remove unwanted artificial pigment from the hair is called a Dye _______.
  39. 72. A(n) _____ (predisposition) test is used to see if a client has a negative or positive allergic reaction to a chemical product; required 24-48 hours prior to aniline derivative tints.
  40. 76. A color product used to lighten the hair, which can touch the scalp without harm is called __-___-_____ lightener; available as oil or cream.
  41. 79. Nonoxidative hair color, non-reactive, direct dyes also known as color rinses used to create temporary changes; lasts from shampoo to shampoo; no chemicals needed to develop them.
  42. 82. ____-_______ Semi-Permanent Hair Color is often referred to as demi-permanent color; generally, does not contain ammonia; deposit-only colors.
  43. 84. Central core of the hair shaft (often absent in fine or very fine hair).