Commerce, Culture, and Trade Bhatt pd 7

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Across
  1. 2. Became a symbol of monks rather than a daily activity
  2. 5. Widely traveled Arab scholar, merchant, and public official
  3. 7. Largest religious structure in the premodern world which sought to express the Hindu understanding of the cosmos
  4. 9. A time with increased food production, population growth, urbanization, and industrial development across the Islamic world.
  5. 12. Bacteria responsible for the start of the Black Death
  6. 14. A kind contract promising payment
  7. 16. A chinese dynastic title the Mongols gave themselves which suggested a new beginning in Chinese history.
  8. 19. Major process of settlement and societal organization
  9. 20. Located in central Java-an agriculturally rich region allied with Srivijaya
Down
  1. 1. Provided rapid communication across the empire and fostered trade.
  2. 3. Emphasized salvation by faith, without arduous study or intensive meditation
  3. 4. Allowed people to make a long trek across the arid Sahara.
  4. 6. Ruler of Mali, who undertook the hajj accompanied by enormous quantities of gold.
  5. 8. Foreign merchants came and permanently settled, forming thesecommunities.
  6. 10. Intellectual center of islamic learning
  7. 11. Grammatically an African tongue with an Arabic script
  8. 13. Advanced ships made and used by the Arabs and Chinese
  9. 15. Inns or guesthouses that large camel caravans stopped at
  10. 17. Great chinese admiral who commanded a huge fleet of ships in a series of voyages
  11. 18. Became the center of the trading networks and had highly stratified societies