Computer Science Retrieval Data

1. The maximum rate of data transfer across a network or communication channel, often measured in bits per second (bps).
2. The smallest unit of digital data, representing a binary digit (either 0 or 1).
5. A data compression method that sacrifices some data to achieve higher compression ratios.
6. The process of adding binary numbers, similar to decimal addition but using only 0s and 1s.
7. A data compression algorithm that preserves all the original data when decompressed.
9. Short for "picture element," a pixel is the smallest unit of a digital image, representing a single point and containing color information.
11. A classification that specifies which type of value a variable can hold, such as integers, floating-point numbers, or characters.
13. The situation in which the result of an arithmetic operation exceeds the capacity of the storage location.
14. Half a byte, or 4 bits.

1. A group of 8 bits, often representing a single character in computer storage.
2. The base-2 numeral system used in computers, consisting of only 0s and 1s.
3. A method of representing signed integers in binary, simplifying arithmetic operations.
4. A base-16 numeral system commonly used in computing to represent binary-coded values in a more human-readable format.
8. A standardized character encoding system that assigns unique numbers to characters and symbols from various writing systems.
10. Depth The number of bits used to represent the color of each pixel in an image, determining the range and accuracy of colors that can be displayed.
12. American Standard Code for Information Interchange, a character encoding standard that assigns numeric values to letters, digits, and symbols.