Computer Software
Across
- 1. Software or hardware that enables one computer system to behave like another, facilitating cross-platform compatibility.
- 5. A file format used for presenting documents in a manner independent of application software, hardware, and operating systems.
- 7. Applications that can run on multiple operating systems without modification.
- 9. Software distributed for free initially, but users are required to pay for continued use or additional features.
- 10. Programs designed to detect, prevent, and remove malicious software (malware) from a computer.
- 11. Hardware responsible for rendering images and videos on a computer monitor.
- 13. A standard for connecting and transferring data between computers and peripheral devices.
- 16. Definition: A visual interface that allows users to interact with electronic devices or software through graphical elements.
- 19. Software that allows the operating system to communicate with and control a specific hardware device.
- 20. A network interface card that enables a computer to connect to a local network.
- 22. Software that is developed and sold for profit.
- 24. A business model where basic software is provided for free, but advanced features or premium versions require payment.
- 25. The core component of an operating system responsible for managing hardware resources.
- 28. Programs designed for end-users to perform specific tasks, such as word processors, web browsers, and games.
- 30. A network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules.
- 32. Software that secretly gathers information about a user's activities without their knowledge.
- 33. Software that manages computer hardware and provides services for computer programs.
- 34. Malicious software that encrypts a user's files and demands payment for their release.
- 35. A software suite that provides tools for software development in one cohesive interface.
- 36. Wireless technology for short-range communication between devices.
- 38. Software that manages and supports the computer infrastructure, including operating systems, device drivers, and utilities.
Down
- 2. Programs that perform a specific task, such as antivirus software, disk cleanup tools, and file management applications.
- 3. Software that is owned by a company or an individual, and its source code is not publicly available.
- 4. A small piece of software designed to fix issues or enhance functionality in an existing program.
- 6. Software that enables the transfer of files between a local computer and a remote server.
- 8. Software used for organizing, analyzing, and presenting numerical data in tabular form.
- 12. Hardware devices connected to a computer, such as printers, scanners, and external storage.
- 14. Software that acts as an intermediary between different applications or software components.
- 15. Software that establishes a secure, encrypted connection over the internet, allowing users to browse the web privately and securely.
- 17. The process of backing up data to a remote, cloud-based server for added security and accessibility.
- 18. A data storage technology that uses multiple disk drives for performance, reliability, or both.
- 21. A standard for connecting hardware devices to a computer motherboard.
- 23. A pre-release version of software, typically made available for testing and feedback.
- 24. Software that is available for use at no cost but may have restrictions on its usage or distribution.
- 26. Software whose source code is not available to the public, and users cannot modify or distribute it.
- 27. Technology that allows devices to be automatically detected and configured by the operating system.
- 29. Software with a license that allows users to view, modify, and distribute its source code freely.
- 30. Software embedded in hardware devices to control their functionality.
- 31. Outdated software that is still in use but may lack support or updates.
- 37. Firmware that initializes hardware components during the boot process and provides a bridge between the operating system and hardware.