Con Law I

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Across
  1. 3. Non-reviewable, official acts
  2. 4. The Dormant Commerce Clause prohibits states from discriminating against citizens of other states
  3. 7. Standing Requirement that must be actual or imminent, concrete and particularized
  4. 10. Supreme Court jurisdiction for cases involving public ministers
  5. 11. Case in which the fundamental rights are listed.
  6. 15. Congress is silent
  7. 16. Must match the scope of the Constitutional violation, according to Brown v. Board.
  8. 19. War power gives Congress the power to cure impacts of war, if the war is a direct and ____ cause.
  9. 20. Justiciability issue arising when an injury no longer exists
  10. 21. Congress cannot ______ thitstes.
  11. 22. Type of treaty requiring additional legislative action.
  12. 23. Method in which a state chooses to relinquish their sovereignty against suits brought by citizens
  13. 27. Amendment which gave slaves citizenship.
  14. 29. Petitioner in a case in which courts declared slaves are not affored due process.
  15. 33. Must show race neautral alternatives were considered before adopting a race based policy; fit for a suspect class.
  16. 35. Implied Field preemption occurs when a __________federal interest prevails.
  17. 36. The Chadda case illustrated that _______ override is not allowed after delegation.
  18. 44. Case from which the Presidential immunity analysis originates.
  19. 46. A tax on voting found unconsitutional- _____ _____
  20. 47. Congress goes beyond the scope the issue.
  21. 53. Interpretation method examining the relationships between different parts of the Constitution
  22. 54. The process by which the Bill of Rights is applied to the states (Except the 3rd, 5th, and 7th Amendments).
  23. 55. A tax on property that is apportioned
  24. 58. ____ apportionment is not required for one person, one vote reuirements.
  25. 60. The Privileges and Immunities clause requires _________to treat citizens of other states the same as their own citizens, protecting the fundamental rights of nonresidents
  26. 61. Presidential power is at its highest when congress says ___.
  27. 65. Presidential power is at its lowest when congress says ___.
  28. 70. When suing a state official the only relief that may be sough is ____.
  29. 71. Standing is relaxed for states under the principle of special _____.
  30. 73. The power to tax is the power to _________
  31. 75. Category regulated under the Commerce Clause relating to "tools" of manufaturing
  32. 76. Separate is ____ unequal.
  33. 77. The President recognizes countries through ________.
  34. 82. Suspect classes share an _________ characteristic.
  35. 83. Justification for laws being reviewd under Strict Scrutiny.
  36. 84. Which amendment reserves unenumerated powers to the states or people?
  37. 85. A tax on transactions that is uniform
  38. 86. Presidental power that may be constrained by Congress for Quasi-Legislative or Quasi-Judicial officials, or inferior officers.
  39. 87. A tax cannot be a ______
  40. 88. All racial classifications are inherently _______. (Bakke case)
  41. 92. Standard of review applied to a facially neutral policy that creates a disparate impact related to invidious intent.
  42. 93. Where is the Supremacy Clause?
  43. 97. Exception for mootness, Capable of ___
  44. 99. Preemption occurring when it is impossible to comply with both federal and state law OR when state law frustrates the purpose of federal law.
  45. 100. Which amendment prohibits citizens of one state from suing another state in federal court?
  46. 101. Court order compelling mandatory duty
  47. 102. Sibelius case adds this fifth factor to the Dole factors; Spending cannot be ___.
  48. 103. How many days is presumptively too short for the President to fill a vacancy?
  49. 104. Case which limited the Privileges or Immunities clause
Down
  1. 1. Relaxes the Cause and Redress requirements of standing; _____ Standing.
  2. 2. Non-suspect classes
  3. 5. An intent to racially discriminate.
  4. 6. if an action by one person is not regulated properly, it could have a domino effect on the production for the entire market
  5. 8. Category regulated under the Commerce Clause relating to transportation
  6. 9. A fundamental right recognized in Lochner, but has since been discarded; ____ Liberty.
  7. 12. Justiciability issue arising when an injury has not yet occurred
  8. 13. Under the Necessary and Proper Clause, Congress may take all actions necessary to carry out its _________ powers.
  9. 14. President gets no immunity for ____ conduct.
  10. 17. Exception for suing states; States are not immune when acting as a ___________.
  11. 18. Diversity in education is no longer a ____ interest.
  12. 24. Standing Requirement asking whether the court can cure the injury
  13. 25. When a state regulation includes ______ discrimination(aka, in its verbiage), courts apply strict scrutiny and presume the regulation is unconstitutional.
  14. 26. Gives congress the power to regulate "economic" activites among the states; Article 1, sec. 8
  15. 28. Overturned case in which "separate but equal" originated.
  16. 30. Exception for suing states; Citizens can instead sue a ________.
  17. 31. Factor from Sibelius focusing on a guilty mind
  18. 32. Case from which the factors for the Spending power originates
  19. 34. Case from which the third category of the Commerce Clause originates; Preexisting intrastate economic activities that, in the aggregate, substantially impact interstate commerce.
  20. 37. Factor from Sibelius focusing on the cost of the tax
  21. 38. __________ can fulfill state action requirements under the Fourtheenth Amendment. (Shelley v. Kraemer)
  22. 39. How many hours does the President have to report a deployment of troops to Congress?
  23. 40. Factor from Sibelius focusing on the enforcer of a tax
  24. 41. When an act directly preempts state action in its language.
  25. 42. says the Constitution, federal laws, and treaties are the "supreme Law of the Land
  26. 43. Equal Protection Amendment
  27. 45. Title for the President relating to his shared War power.
  28. 48. Is important for civil engagement, according to Brown v. Board.
  29. 49. Power shared between two branches regarding the formal ending of hostilities
  30. 50. Power shared between two branches regarding the deployment of troops
  31. 51. When a state regulation includes ______ (aka, pretextual), courts apply strict scrutiny and presume the regulation is unconstitutional.
  32. 52. In the Slaughterhouse cases, the Court determined there are no privileges or immunities of ____ citizenship.
  33. 56. Suspect classes have experienced _________ Discrimination.
  34. 57. What is required for the Supreme Court to hear a case?
  35. 59. Presdient gets _____ immunity for official acts.
  36. 62. When a state regulation only _______ impacts interstate commerce, courts balance a legitimate local interest with the burden on commerce.
  37. 63. Requirement in the 14th Amendment before a state may deprive any person of life, liberty, or property.
  38. 64. Congress doesn't fully address the issue.
  39. 66. Interpretation method considering only the language of the Constitution
  40. 67. How many days may the President extend deployment?
  41. 68. Says Congress controls federal land and anything on it.
  42. 69. Supreme Court jurisdiction for review lower court decisions
  43. 71. Clause from which Legislative immunity is derived.
  44. 72. Discretionary decisions of government actors for which the Constitution has no standard
  45. 74. Interpretation method looking at historical "public meaning"
  46. 78. When a party seeks an opinion on the Constitutionality of a Gov action, absent a case or controversy
  47. 79. Created by Article Three
  48. 80. President get presumptive immunity for criminal acts that are in the _____ of the President's duties.
  49. 81. A right that is fundamental to our history/nation.
  50. 89. Amendment protecting right to vote from race discrimination.
  51. 90. Standing requirement looking to the source of injury
  52. 91. restrained Appointment of US Officials requires advice and ___ of the Senate.
  53. 94. Segregating students based on race reinforces ____.
  54. 95. Presidents cannot make a _________ veto.
  55. 96. How many days after deployment does Congress have to authorize and declare war?
  56. 98. Balancing test for Dormant Commerce Clause, weighing the burden on commerce against a legitimate local interest