Crime and Deviance Keywords

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Across
  1. 5. - when a crime is exaggerated and sensationalised by the media
  2. 6. - when police get offenders to admit to a crime they haven't committed
  3. 9. - crimes committed by the upper class
  4. 12. - argued that women have less opportunities to commit crimes (control theory)
  5. 13. - referring to the design of the environment to prevent crimes
  6. 16. - a type of justice where criminal meets offender
  7. 17. - a type of justice where the punishment meets the crime
  8. 20. - a young offender
  9. 22. - an explanation of gender differences in crime suggesting that women commit crimes because they are socially excluded and live in poverty
  10. 23. - came up with the biological explanation for gender differences in crime
  11. 26. - miller's key concept
  12. 27. - an abbreviation for Althusser's key concept
  13. 28. - concept referred to by Pollack
  14. 29. - murray's key concept
  15. 31. - Brantingham & Brantingham's key concept referring to location & crime
  16. 32. - matza's key concept
  17. 33. - came up with secondary and primary deviance
  18. 34. - taylor, Walton and young belong to which theory?
  19. 35. - a critique of statistics
  20. 37. - argues men commit crimes because they enjoy taking risks (edgework)
  21. 38. - male dominance
  22. 39. - a type of culture identified by reiner and holdaway
  23. 40. - came up with the triple quandary theory
  24. 41. - refers to crimes which do not appear on crime statistics
  25. 42. - who argues that police do stop more bme people but it is because they are in the wrong location at the wrong time?
  26. 44. - came up with labelling theory
  27. 46. - a group which is seen as threat by the media
  28. 47. - farrington and ? found evidence against women being treated leniently
  29. 48. - a type of offender who is old
Down
  1. 1. - stuart hall studied ?
  2. 2. - making it difficult to become a victim of crime e.g. gated community, cctv, burglar alarms
  3. 3. - when a social issue comes into public attention
  4. 4. - normlessness, lack of social order and cohesion in society
  5. 7. - right realist & control theory sociologist who focuses on social bonds
  6. 8. - a combination of Marxism with labelling theory
  7. 10. - which report found evidence for institutional racism?
  8. 11. - looked at labelling in the police force and the differences between working class and middle class boys
  9. 14. - functionalism and Marxism are ? theories. aim to explain all of society
  10. 15. - a type of policing used in New York to reduce crime
  11. 18. - Cohen's key concept
  12. 19. - argues that masculinity is socially constructed and men commit crimes to achieve material, social and sexual success
  13. 21. - studied conformity and strain and found five modes of adaptation
  14. 24. - cloward and Ohlin's key concept
  15. 25. - denies black people commit more crime rather it is a myth and they are labelled by the police
  16. 30. - which report found that Brixton riots were caused by frustration of young black youth
  17. 36. - left realists argue that an increase in crime has to lead to ? crisis of theories being unable to explain it all
  18. 43. - a right realist looking at broken windows
  19. 45. - according to this functionalist theory girls and boys have been socialised differently
  20. 46. - opportunity theorist who argued that informal guardians are better at deterring crimes that formal guardians e.g. police