Criminal Law Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 2. Jeopardy – The constitutional protection against being tried twice for the same offense.
  2. 7. Bargain – An agreement where the defendant pleads guilty to a lesser charge to avoid trial.
  3. 9. – The court proceeding where the defendant is formally charged and enters a plea.
  4. 10. – A serious crime usually punishable by more than one year in prison.
  5. 14. Rea – The mental state or intent behind committing a crime (“guilty mind”).
  6. 15. – A less serious crime, usually punishable by a fine or less than one year in jail.
  7. 17. a Reasonable Doubt – The standard of proof required for a criminal conviction.
  8. 19. – A formal written accusation issued by a grand jury charging someone with a crime.
  9. 20. – Money or property given to the court to ensure the defendant returns for trial.
Down
  1. 1. – A formal declaration that someone is guilty of a crime.
  2. 3. – A legal judgment that a defendant is not guilty of the crime charged.
  3. 4. – Payment by the offender to the victim for harm or loss caused by the crime.
  4. 5. – A legal order requiring a person to appear in court or produce documents.
  5. 6. Evidence – Indirect evidence that implies a fact but does not prove it directly.
  6. 8. Reus – The physical act of committing a crime (“guilty act”).
  7. 11. of Proof – The obligation to prove allegations presented in a court of law.
  8. 12. – The tendency of a convicted criminal to reoffend.
  9. 13. Evidence – Evidence that directly proves a fact (e.g., eyewitness testimony).
  10. 16. Cause – A reasonable belief that a crime has been committed, allowing police to make an arrest or search.
  11. 18. – Testimony about what someone else said outside of court; usually not admissible.