Criminal Process
Across
- 2. evidence is so distant from initial illegality that poisonous tree no longer infects the evidence
- 3. requires reasonable suspicion that suspect has a weapon
- 6. direct questioning or words that a reasonable officer would anticipate were likely to elicit an incriminating response
- 7. police in lawful vantage point to see illegality that is readily apparent, and they have lawful access to the illegality
- 9. warrant exception mnemonic
- 11. must be based on probable cause, describe with particularity the thing to be seized or searched, and be issued by neutral and detached magistrate
- 12. right to this if defendant is subject to a penalty of more than 6 months confinement
- 14. imminent flight, destruction of evidence, danger to others; for example
- 16. search of arrestee and area within immediate control (abbrev.)
- 18. must be ambiguous and unequivocal
- 20. facts and circumstances that lead a reasonable officer to conclude that an individual committed a crime or that specific items related to criminal activity can be found at a particular location
- 22. prosecution for the same charge by the same sovereign after a ruling on the merits
- 24. subjective expectation of privacy that is objectively reasonable (abbrev.)
- 25. arrest for this requires it to occur in officer's presence, or a warrant
Down
- 1. coercion makes this involuntary
- 4. cannot be unnecessarily suggestive and conducive to irreparable mistaken identification
- 5. seeking evidence by physically trespassing or intruding on reasonable expectation of privacy
- 8. type of tip that can establish probable cause if it contains specific details and is confirmed by independent police investigation
- 10. defendant has ownership or possessory interest in place searched or item seized, or is a social guest in someone else's residence
- 13. brief stop and question of suspect if police reasonably believe that criminal activity may be afoot
- 15. must be voluntary and intelligent
- 17. arises upon custodial interrogation
- 18. tainted evidence may still be used for this purpose
- 19. reasonable person would believe they are not free to leave
- 21. meaningful interference with possessory interest
- 23. type of search that may be done without any cause