Crimonology crossqord

2. a criminal statute that punishes actions retroactively, thereby criminalizing conduct that was legal when originally performed
6. alcohol and drug offenses, prostitution, and pornography
10. when a person can be held legally responsible for breaking the law
13. the defendant starts the chain of events leading to the harm
14. the action of causing something.
15. elements of a crime that are not the general elements

1. the prosecution of a person twice for the same offense.
3. the facts and circumstances constituting a breach of a law.
4. the intention or knowledge of wrongdoing that constitutes part of a crime, as opposed to the action or conduct of the accused.
5. an actual intent to perform some act, but without a wish for the consequences that result from that act
7. where the conduct used is the offence, and there is no no required result element
8. a declaration that a law is invalid because it is not sufficiently clear
9. action or conduct which is a constituent element of a crime, as opposed to the mental state of the accused.
11. a piece of legislation that declares a party is guilty of a crime
12. developed in the eighteenth century by the Italian criminal lawyer Cesare Beccaria