Crossword

4. ________ rate is dependent on several factors, namely, nature of reactants, temperature, and concentration.
6. An ________ reaction is characterized by a negative ∆U.
8. Complex molecules made up of long chains of amino acids which are compounds of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.
10. ________ is the study of the energy changes that accompany all processes, whether chemical or physical.
11. The ________ theory explains the effects of temperature and concentration on reaction rate.
12. Energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one degree Celsius is referred to as its heat capacity.
13. It is the total heat absorbed in a process at constant pressure if only pressure-volume work is done.
14. Amount of thermal energy in a system per unit temperature that cannot be used for useful effort.
17. The setup used to determine energy change during a reaction.
19. Hormone that moves glucose from the blood stream into the cells.

1. A polysaccharide that does not provide the body with energy or nutrients.
2. ________ is the enthalpy shift that occurs when one mole of a chemical is produced from its standard state constituents.
3. Increase in ________ increases reaction rates.
5. A ________ equation is a statement of the chemical change and the energy change that accompanies the change.
6. Chemical and physical changes that occur with the absorption of energy are ________ processes.
7. Substances that change the speed of a reaction without causing permanent changes.
9. The study of energy alterations that coincide with matter's chemical reactions.
15. Time required to decrease the reactant concentration to one-half of the initial value.
16. The symbol w represents the ________ performed by the system or on the system.
18. A substance's constant volume heat capacity is also known as its ______ heat capacity.