Crossword

Across

3. civic ... - the active participation of individuals in the social and political life of their communities, cities, or countries. It involves citizens taking an interest in public affairs, participating in elections, volunteering, attending community meetings, advocating for social causes, and working collectively to address societal issues.
5. refers to the responsibility and answerability of individuals or organizations for their actions, decisions, and outcomes, particularly in economic matters. It ensures that those responsible are answerable for their conduct.
7. involves the creation, development, and management of new businesses or ventures. It plays a crucial role in economic growth and innovation by bringing new products, services, and ideas to the market.
9. measures taken by governments to restrict the movement of people and activities within a region or country, often in response to emergencies like pandemics or economic crises. These restrictions aim to limit the spread of disease or stabilize an economic situation.
13. is the process of increased interconnectedness and interdependence of countries and economies through trade, investment, technology, and cultural exchange.
16. ... practices - involve unethical, dishonest, or illegal activities aimed at obtaining personal gain, typically at the expense of the public good or an organization's integrity.
17. economic ... - refer to periods when the rate of economic growth decelerates or contracts. It is often characterized by reduced business investments and a general decline in economic indicators.
21. are changes or improvements made to economic systems, policies, or institutions to address deficiencies, inefficiencies, or outdated practices. They aim to enhance economic performance and efficiency.
22. measures how well a particular economic policy, strategy, or action achieves its intended goals or objectives. It reflects the ability to produce desired outcomes efficiently.
23. involve the influence of geography, politics, and international relations on economic decisions and outcomes. Geopolitical considerations can affect trade, investment, and international cooperation.
28. refers to progress, improvement, or moving forward, especially in the context of economic development. It can encompass technological, social, and economic progress.
29. are the most important goals or objectives that an individual, organization, or government sets for itself. In economics, priorities can guide resource allocation and decision-making.

Down

1. means to work together or cooperate with others on a shared task or project. In economics, collaboration can involve countries, companies, or organizations coming together to achieve common economic objectives.
2. relates to the processes and structures by which a country, organization, or entity is directed and controlled. In economics, good governance is essential for efficient resource allocation and economic stability.
4. means to exceed or go beyond a particular benchmark or standard. In economics, it can refer to a country's economic performance surpassing that of others in terms of growth, production, or other relevant factors.
6. refers to the position or order of something in relation to others, often based on factors like size, performance, or importance. In economics, it can denote the comparative position of a country, company, or product in a ranking or hierarchy.
8. comprises the physical and organizational structures and facilities, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and transportation systems, that support economic activities and development.
10. Per ...; often used to describe values or statistics on an individual basis. Translation: в расчёте на душу населения.
11. means to obstruct or impede progress, development, or growth in economic activities. It refers to factors that slow down or create obstacles in achieving economic goals.
12. is a political and economic approach that often appeals to the interests and sentiments of the general population. It can impact economic policies and decisions.
14. means to make progress or move forward. In economics, it can refer to the development and growth of industries, technologies, or the overall economy.
15. ... rate - is a measure that quantifies the increase or decrease in the size, quantity, or value of a particular variable over a specific period.
18. a trade ... - occurs when a country exports more goods and services to other nations than it imports. In other words, it is a situation where the value of a country's exports exceeds the value of its imports, resulting in a positive trade balance.
19. in economics refers to the capacity of an economic system or activity to continue or thrive over the long term without causing significant harm to the environment or depleting resources.
20. is a situation in which no progress can be made because opposing forces or parties are evenly balanced and cannot reach an agreement. In economics, it can refer to situations where economic decisions or negotiations reach an impasse.
24. refers to openness, clarity, and the availability of information in economic processes. It promotes trust, accountability, and fair decision-making in economic activities.
25. are factors or elements that can change or vary in economic models or analyses. They are used to study the impact of different factors on economic outcomes.
26. in economics involve the study of population characteristics, such as age, gender, income, and education, and how they impact economic trends and behavior.
27. refers to the development and implementation of new ideas, technologies, products, or processes that can lead to economic growth and improved competitiveness.
28. are countries or entities that cooperate and work together, often for mutual benefit, in various economic and geopolitical matters. This cooperation can include trade agreements, alliances, or partnerships.