CROSSWORD PUZZLE

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Across
  1. 4. An audiovisual translation technique that places written translations at the bottom of the screen.
  2. 6. Scholar who co-developed Skopos theory with Katharina Reiss.
  3. 8. Translation strategy promoted by Lawrence Venuti that preserves the foreignness of the source text.
  4. 9. The process of adapting products, such as video games or software, to suit local cultures.
  5. 11. A type of translation memory tool commonly used in professional translation.
Down
  1. 1. Translation studies method that focuses on describing how translations function in real-world contexts.
  2. 2. The study of how translation interacts with colonial and postcolonial identities.
  3. 3. A form of audiovisual translation where spoken dialogue is replaced with translated speech.
  4. 5. A key term in functionalist theory that means "purpose" in Greek.
  5. 6. The scholar who introduced the concept of the translator’s visibility.
  6. 7. A feminist scholar who argued that translation can challenge gender stereotypes.
  7. 10. A term used in translation theory for modifying texts to align with target audience expectations.