crossword puzzle
Across
- 3. the study of earthquakes and seismic waves that move through the earth
- 5. is the mostly-solid bulk of Earth's interior
- 9. is the outermost of the global seismic velocity discontinuities and marks the boundary between the Earths crust and mantle
- 11. is a seismic surface wave causing the ground to shake in an elliptical motion, with no transverse, or perpendicular, motion.
- 14. a layer that is made up of iron and nickel
- 18. who proposed continental drift theory
- 19. is an area on Earth that exists over a mantle plume
- 20. an instrument that records the amount of time it takes seismic waves to travel through different layers of the Earth
Down
- 1. is the fastest kind of seismic wave, and, consequently, the first to 'arrive' at a seismic station
- 2. the process by which ocean floor sinks beneath a deep-ocean trench and back into the mantle is called
- 3. a process in which new ocean floor is created as molten material from the earth's mantle rises in margins between plates or ridges and spreads out
- 4. the boundary where two plates are moving apart
- 6. it lies between about 100 kilometers (62 miles) and 410 kilometers (255 miles) beneath Earth’s surface
- 7. a depression in the sea created by subduction
- 8. where most Divergent plates occur
- 10. the boundary where two plates are colliding
- 12. the first kind of surface wave is called a
- 13. the boundary where plates slide passed each other.
- 15. are the waves of energy caused by the sudden breaking of rock within the earth
- 16. is slower than a P wave and can only move through solid rock, not through any liquid medium
- 17. is the solid, outer part of the Earth, extending to a depth of about 100 kilometers (62 miles)