CRUSADES VOCUBLARY

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Across
  1. 3. King of England from 1509 to 1547
  2. 5. The empire set up in western Europe following the coronation of Charlemagne as emperor in the year 800.
  3. 7. The English branch of the Western Christian Church, which combines Catholic and Protestant traditions
  4. 9. was a Dutch Renaissance humanist,
  5. 10. Architecture characterized by round arches and massive vaulting, and heavy piers, columns, and walls with small windows.
  6. 11. The breach between the Eastern and Western Christian churches, traditionally dated to 1054 and becoming final in 1472.
  7. 14. Czechoslovakian religious reformer who anticipated the Reformation
  8. 15. An agricultural laborer bound under the feudal system to work on his lord's estate.
  9. 16. an influential French theologian and pastor during the Protestant Reformation.
  10. 18. The captivity of the Israelites lasting from their deportation by Nebuchadnezzar in 586 bc until their release by Cyrus the great
  11. 22. (742–814), king of the Franks 768–814 and Holy Roman Emperor (as Charles I) 800–814; Latin name Carolus Magnus; known as Charles the Great. As the first Holy Roman emperor, he promoted the arts and education, and his court became the cultural center of the Carolingian Renaissance
  12. 24. The conquest of England by William of Normandy (William the Conqueror) after the Battle of Hastings in 1066.
Down
  1. 1. nicknamed "The Maid of Orléans", is a folk heroine of France and a Roman Catholic saint.
  2. 2. council of the Roman Catholic Church convened in Trento in three sessions between 1545 and 1563
  3. 4. The art or practice of designing and constructing buildings.
  4. 5. A war between France and England, conventionally dated 1337–1453.
  5. 6. A charter of liberty and political rights obtained from King John of England by his rebellious barons at Runnymede in 1215, which came to be seen as the seminal document of English constitutional practice.
  6. 7. A medieval military expedition, one of a series made by Europeans to recover the Holy Land from the Muslims in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries
  7. 8. A medieval association of craftsmen or merchants, often having considerable power.
  8. 9. cultural and artistic movement in England
  9. 12. A French medieval lyric poet composing and singing in Provençal in the 11th to 13th centuries, esp. on the theme of courtly love.
  10. 13. artistic movement in France from the late 15th century
  11. 17. Any of the Scandinavian seafaring pirates and traders who raided and settled in many parts of northwestern Europe in the 8th–11th centuries.
  12. 19. - A period of prolonged and intensive questioning or investigation
  13. 20. the reaction of the Roman Catholic Church to the Reformation
  14. 21. a Protestant movement in the 16th century that believed in the primacy of the Bible
  15. 23. Death The great epidemic of bubonic plague that killed a large part of the population of Europe in the mid 14th century. It originated in central Asia and China and spread rapidly through Europe, carried by the fleas of black rats, reaching England in 1348 and killing between one third and one half of the population in a matter of months.