Culture Review

3. an automatic reaction to a physical stimulus.
6. are rewards and punishments used to encourage conformity to norms.
8. Norms that have moral dimensions.
11. sanctions that may be applied only by officially designated persons.
12. is a norm so strong that its violation calls for strong punishment.
15. are rules defining appropriate and inappropriate behavior.
17. a belief, ideal, or principle that a person or group has to determine what is correct, desirable, and proper.
18. physical objects that make up a culture.
19. Any culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture.
20. cultural guidelines that group members claim to accept.
22. Norms that are defined and enforced by officials.

1. the borrowing of aspects of culture from other cultures.
2. ideas about the nature of reality.
4. the study of the biological basis of human behavior.
5. The most culturally diverse country in the world.
7. a group that is part of the dominant culture but that differs from it in some important respects.
9. Cultural transmission depends heavily on.
10. Ideas, knowledge, gestures, beliefs, etc. that influence people’s behavior.
11. Norms that lack moral significance.
13. a group of people who live in a defined territory and participate in a common culture.
14. impulses to reduce discomfort.
16. Knowledge, language, values, customs and physical objects that are shared by members of society.
21. Humans use _______ to pass their ideas, experiences and knowledge to others.