Cycle 1 Exam Review
Across
- 2. A shorthand notation that uses chemical symbols and numbers as subscripts to represent the type and number of atoms that are present in the smallest unit of a substance
- 3. A change to a substance that occurs without forming a new substance, such as a change in size or state of matter
- 4. The number of protons in the nucleus of one atom of an element
- 7. A negatively charged subatomic particle located in the electron cloud; involved in the formation of chemical bonds
- 10. A chemical bond between atoms of nonmetals in which electrons are shared
- 11. The tiny, very dense, positively charged region in the center of an atom that is made up of protons and neutrons
- 13. A substance that takes part in and undergoes change during a chemical reaction
- 16. A mixture in which the composition is uniform throughout the mixture
- 17. A positively charged subatomic particle located in the nucleus of an atom; contributes to the mass of the atom
- 20. The simplest unit of a chemical compound that can exist, formed when two or more atoms join together chemically
- 21. A new substance with unique chemical and physical properties formed when two or more elements are chemically bonded during a chemical reaction
- 25. The area surrounding the nucleus of an atom where the electrons are found
- 26. A scientific law stating that the mass of all reactants must equal the mass of all products; matter is neither created nor destroyed
- 27. A mixture in which the composition is not uniform throughout the mixture
Down
- 1. A change that involves one substance being pulled apart or combined with another substance to form a completely different substance or substances
- 3. A substance produced during a chemical reaction
- 5. A form of matter that consists of the same type of atom or molecule throughout
- 6. The electrons in the outermost energy level of an atom that influence how an element will react with other substances
- 8. A number written below and to the right of a chemical symbol that shows the number of a specific type of atom present
- 9. The mass of an atom, approximately equal to the number of protons and neutrons in the atom
- 12. The columns on The Periodic Table that arrange the elements by the number of electrons that are in the outermost shell; also called families
- 14. A number placed in front of a chemical symbol or formula that represents the number of molecules
- 15. A neutrally charged subatomic particle located in the nucleus of an atom; contributes to the mass of the atom
- 18. An insoluble solid formed from a chemical reaction
- 19. A chemical bond between atoms (one metal, one non-metal) in which one atom transfers one or more electrons to the other atom
- 22. The smallest particle of an element; made of electrons, protons, and neutrons
- 23. The rows in a periodic table that classify the elements by the number of electron shells
- 24. A pure substance composed of the same type of atom throughout