Day 1 Terminology
Across
- 5. identifies several areas that contribute to stuttering
- 6. disorder appears as an interruption in the smooth flow or “fluency” of speech
- 8. continuity, smoothness, rate, and effort in speech production
- 10. Changing the words in a sentence
- 11. based assessment involves a variety of paper and pencil methods paired with targeted conversations and activities that give the child a chance to explore and express his affective and cognitive reactions to stuttering
- 13. arises due to a psychological trauma that causes profound mental illness
- 15. any disruption in the flow of spoken language that is caused by the speaker
- 17. event Part-word repetitions – "I w-w-w-want a drink." One-syllable word repetitions – "Go-go-go away." Prolonged sounds – "Ssssssssam is nice." Blocks or stops – "I want a (pause) cookie."
- 20. recovery when children stop stuttering w/o needing therapy
- 22. based on experience
- 23. dialogue increase time pressure on child to see how he reacts to a rapid, exciting manner of speech from his conversational partner
- 25. arises due to stroke, head injury, or other neurological damage
- 26. disfluencies when more than one type of disfluency occurs on a single word or syllable
- 28. involves combination of indirect and direct treatment
Down
- 1. evaluation conducting assessment then gathering info from child, parents, teachers, and others
- 2. percentage of stuttered syllables
- 3. suggested that parental misdiagnosis of otherwise normal disfluencies Caused child to b/c concerned about his speech and led to the development of anticipation and struggle behaviors
- 4. disfluencies disfluencies that are seen in both PWS and those who do not stutter
- 7. repeat sounds, syllables, or monosyllabic whole-words
- 9. changes people who stutter experience over time or from day to day
- 12. a tense stop in the flow of speech
- 14. disfluencies sound or syllable or monosyllabic whole-word repetitions, prolongations, and blocks commonly seen in people who stutter
- 16. used to "mask" the stuttering. Sometimes inserting little words like "um","uh" or ''hm" helps them find a word which might be easier for them to say and avoid a moment of stuttering
- 18. treatment that involves working with parents to modify the child’s communication
- 19. changes changes people experience in different communication strategies
- 21. a fluency disorder that can co-occur with stuttering, though it is different in form and cause
- 23. stretching a sound out for a long time
- 24. involve specific modification of speaking patterns and communication attitudes
- 27. length of time of a stuttering event