Deviance, Crime, and Social Control
Across
- 5. an arrangement of practices and behaviors on which society’s members base their daily lives
- 9. the ascribing of a deviant behavior to another person by members of society
- 10. the regulation and enforcement of norms
- 15. crimes based on the use of force or the threat of force
- 18. codes that maintain formal social control through laws
- 19. crime committed by average people against other people or organizations, usually in public spaces
- 23. sanctions that occur in face-to-face interactions
- 24. a violation of contextual, cultural, or social norms
- 26. the system tasked with supervising individuals who have been arrested for, convicted of, or sentenced for criminal offenses
- 27. a behavior that violates official law and is punishable through formal sanctions
- 28. crimes that involve the destruction or theft of property, but do not use force or the threat of force
- 29. collection of data acquired using voluntary response methods, such as questionnaires or telephone interviews
- 30. occurs when a person’s self-concept and behavior begin to change after his or her actions are labeled as deviant by members of society
- 31. an organization that exists to enforce a legal code
Down
- 1. a civil force in charge of regulating laws and public order at a federal, state, or community level
- 2. a system that has the authority to make decisions based on law
- 3. rewards given for conforming to norms
- 4. theory that asserts crime occurs in communities with weak social ties and the absence of social control
- 6. activities against the law, but that do not result in injury to any individual other than the person who engages in them
- 7. a small group of wealthy and influential people at the top of society who hold the power and resources
- 8. a label that describes the chief characteristic of an individual
- 11. theory that suggests conformity to the prevailing cultural norms of lower-class society causes crime
- 12. a violation of norms that does not result in any long-term effects on the individual’s self-image or interactions with others
- 13. theory that addresses the relationship between having socially acceptable goals and having socially acceptable means to reach those goals
- 14. crime committed by white-collar workers in a business environment
- 16. punishments for violating norms
- 17. theory that states individuals learn deviant behavior from those close to them who provide models of and opportunities for deviance
- 20. sanctions that are officially recognized and enforced
- 21. theory that states social control is directly affected by the strength of social bonds and that deviance results from a feeling of disconnection from society
- 22. attacks based on a person’s race, religion, or other characteristics
- 25. the means of enforcing rules