Diabetes Crossword
Across
- 5. When transitioning off IV insulin in a resolved DKA patient, by which route should basal insulin be given 1–2 hours before stopping the infusion?
- 6. During DKA treatment, once plasma glucose falls to about 250 mg/dL but acidosis persists, what IV carbohydrate source should be added to NS to safely continue insulin?
- 8. In a T2D patient with CKD and albuminuria, which SGLT2 inhibitor would you preferentially add to slow CKD progression and reduce HF hospitalization per DAPA‑CKD?
- 9. When differentiating DKA from HHS, which calculated lab value, incorporating sodium and glucose (± urea), best reflects the degree of hyperosmolarity?
- 10. When starting an SGLT2 inhibitor in T2D, which chronic condition involving albuminuria and reduced eGFR is a key comorbidity that gains substantial benefit?
- 12. Which microvascular complication do SGLT2i and GLP‑1RA trials consistently show benefit in preventing, often reported as reduced albuminuria and slower eGFR decline?
- 14. In an inpatient with T2D on metformin scheduled for contrast CT and with stable eGFR, which medication should be held around the study to mitigate lactic acidosis risk?
- 15. At ED arrival for moderate DKA with corrected sodium 152 mEq/L, which crystalloid does the University Health protocol start for initial resuscitation?
- 16. For severe DKA with pH ≤7.0 or bicarbonate <10 mEq/L and altered mental status, to what level of care should the patient be admitted for insulin infusion and close monitoring?
Down
- 1. Beyond heart and kidneys, which organ’s outcomes (e.g., NAFLD and steatosis) are increasingly considered when evaluating metabolic benefits of T2D pharmacotherapy?
- 2. In a newly diagnosed T2D patient with eGFR 45 mL/min/1.73 m² and no contraindications, which oral agent remains first‑line despite requiring renal dosing limits?
- 3. For a patient already stable on empagliflozin, linagliptin, and metformin XR separately, which fixed‑dose triple tablet could you use to reduce pill burden?
- 4. When evaluating suspected HHS, which calculated serum parameter must reach at least 300 mOsm/kg (or total 320 mOsm/kg) to meet diagnostic criteria?
- 5. Which semaglutide SQ cardiovascular outcome trial demonstrated reduction in CV death and nonfatal events and informs GLP‑1RA use in high‑risk T2D?
- 7. If a T2D patient with HFpEF and CKD needs a non‑insulin agent with proven reductions in HF hospitalization and renal endpoints, which drug class should be prioritized?[1]
- 11. A young adult with T1D presents with glucose 624 mg/dL, pH 7.12, bicarbonate 12 mEq/L, and elevated beta‑hydroxybutyrate; which acute hyperglycemic emergency does this fulfill?
- 13. A patient has glucose 900 mg/dL, effective serum osmolality 320 mOsm/kg, minimal ketones, and pH 7.35; which hyperglycemic crisis best fits this picture?
- 14. In CVOTs for T2D, which composite endpoint combining nonfatal MI, nonfatal stroke, and CV death is used to judge cardioprotective benefit?