Digestive system
Across
- 1. Chemical reaction by which glycogen is broken down into glucose to be released into the blood.
- 4. Becomes chymotrypsin, which digests proteins.
- 8. Type of pancreatic cell that secretes bicarbonate.
- 10. Enzyme produced by the duodenal brush border, converts trypsinogen into trypsin.
- 13. Enzyme that digests DNA
- 16. Largest gland of the body, produces bile.
- 18. Chemical reaction by which amino acids can be converted into glucose.
- 19. Hormone produced by enteroendocrine cells of the duodenal brush border, causes the secretion of bicarbonate in pancreatic juices and the production of bile by the liver.
- 21. Enzyme that digests fat.
- 23. Adjective referring to the gallbladder.
- 25. Chemical reaction during which triglycerides are broken down into individual fatty acids.
- 26. projections from enterocytes increasing surface area, also known as brush border.
- 27. Becomes carboxypeptidase, which digests proteins.
- 29. projections from the small intestine increasing surface area, core is lamina propria, contains blood capillaries and lacteals.
- 30. Fluid produced by the liver, made of water, steroids, bilirubin, cholesterol, fatty acids and phospholipids.
- 31. Mode of transport across the GI tract ET used to absorb lipids.
Down
- 2. Chemical reaction by which glucose is converted into glycogen for storage.
- 3. Functional cell of the liver.
- 5. Type of macrophage found in the liver sinusoids.
- 6. Gland that is both endocrine and exocrine.
- 7. Type of cell found in intestinal crypts that secrete lysozymes.
- 9. Hormone produced by enteroendocrine cells, controlling the release of bile by the gallbladder and the production of digestive enzymes by the pancreas.
- 11. Chemical reaction during which fatty acids are assembled into triglycerides.
- 12. Type of pancreatic cell that secretes enzymes.
- 14. Type of cell found in intestinal crypts producing mucus.
- 15. Enzyme that digests RNA
- 17. Chemical reaction that takes place in the liver, during which the amine group of an amino acid is removed. The amine group is then converted into urea.
- 20. Becomes trypsin, which digests proteins.
- 22. Enzyme that digests starch.
- 24. Mode of transport across the GI tract ET used to absorb water.
- 28. Type of cell found in intestinal crypts that secrete interleukins.