Early Humans and the Rise of Civilization

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Across
  1. 1. one who moves from one place to place with no permanent home
  2. 5. one of the two largest rivers in Southwest Asia that flow from the mountains in Turkey to the Persian Gulf
  3. 6. an arc-shaped region in Southwest Asia, with rich soil
  4. 7. the first period of the Stone Age, called the Old Stone Age, from about 2 million years ago to around 8000 B.C.E.
  5. 9. the use of tools and other inventions for practical purposes
  6. 10. an early ancestor of humans
  7. 12. fine particles of rock
  8. 14. a society marked by developed arts, sciences, governmet, and social structure
  9. 18. an expert who studies the past by examing objects that people have left behind
  10. 20. an expert who studies and creates maps of Earth's natural and human-made features
  11. 21. a large territory in which several groups of people are ruled by a single leader or government
  12. 22. an object made or used by people in the past
  13. 23. a craftsperson
  14. 25. an ancient Mesopotamian temple tower with outside staircase and a shrine st the top
  15. 26. a Neolothic town discovered in central Turkey
  16. 27. something that can be used to fulfill a need
  17. 29. the way a region or country uses its resources to produce and sell or trade goods, and services to meet people's needs and wants
  18. 30. an early city that was like a small, independent country with its own laws and government
  19. 31. the business of buying and selling or exchanging items
  20. 33. a military blockade and attack on a city to force it to surrender
  21. 36. a person who writes
  22. 38. a means of supplying land with water
  23. 41. a scientist who studies human developnment
  24. 42. the way a civilization is organized
Down
  1. 2. a person who makes money by selling goods
  2. 3. wealth sent from one country or ruler to another as a sign that the other is superior
  3. 4. before written history
  4. 8. the later part of the Stone Age, called the New Stone Age, lasted from around 8000 to 3000 B.C.E.
  5. 11. to move from one geographic region to another
  6. 13. a symbol that stands for an object
  7. 15. to train a wild animal to be useful to humans
  8. 16. a wall of earth built to prevent a river from flooding its banks
  9. 17. ability or skill
  10. 19. a city that is the center of government
  11. 24. the business of farming, growing crops and raising animals
  12. 28. a characteristic of civilization that includes the belifs and behaviors of a society or group of people
  13. 30. writing that uses wedge-shaped characters
  14. 32. one of the two largest rivers in Southwest Asia that flow from the mountains in Turkey to the Persian Gulf
  15. 34. an area in southern Mesopotamia, where cities first appeared
  16. 35. an expert who studies and records the past
  17. 37. in ancient times, the geographic area located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers
  18. 39. relating to a ceremony, such as a religious ceremony
  19. 40. a collection of written laws and rules