Earth Materials, Systems and Natural Hazards
Across
- 2. A rising body of water that submerges normally dry land
- 9. The process by which gravity, water, wind, and ice remove and transport sediment from one place to another
- 11. Event in nature that may have a negative effect
- 13. A change to a substance that occurs without forming a new substance, such as a change in size or state of matter
- 16. A prediction or estimate of future events
- 17. Rock formed when particles of other rocks are deposited in layers and cemented together
- 19. A repeated sequence of events
- 21. The temperature, wind, clouds, and precipitation in the atmosphere
- 22. Waves of energy that travel through Earth and are the result of an earthquake, volcano, or explosion
- 23. event in which molten rock spews out from the mantle to the surface of Earth as ash, lava, and gases
Down
- 1. Areas of Earth that form caverns, which are typically made of limestone
- 3. Distinctive part, quality, or characteristic of Earth’s outer layer
- 4. The mechanical or chemical processes by which gravity, water, wind, and ice break rocks into smaller pieces
- 5. Rock formed when lava or magma cools, forms crystals, and solidifies
- 6. Rock formed deep underground due to heat and pressure
- 7. The ability of a system to do work; required for changes to happen within a system
- 8. Major geological event that occurs when plates shift suddenly and release stored energy; a frequent occurrence along all types of plate boundaries
- 10. A change that involves one substance being pulled apart or combined with another substance to form a completely different substance or substances
- 12. The cycle through which Earth’s rocks change from one type into another over time due to various Earth processes; creates changes in mineral compositions and physical structures
- 14. Forces resulting from processes occurring within Earth’s crust
- 15. Extreme weather events such as floods, hurricanes, and tornadoes; classified by the extent and intensity of their impact on the ecosystem
- 18. Earth material that is broken down by processes of weathering; can be eroded and deposited by the agents of water, wind, ice, and gravity
- 20. The process by which gravity, water, wind, and ice deposit weathered and relocated sediment