Earth Science Chapter 1 Review
Across
- 4. the envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet.
- 7. large geologic basins that are below sea level.
- 8. a method of procedure that has characterized natural science, consisting in systematic observation, measurement, and experiment, and the formulation, testing, and modification of hypotheses.
- 12. time a system of chronological dating that classifies geological strata in time.
- 15. the upper layer of the earth's mantle, below the lithosphere, in which there is relatively low resistance to plastic flow and convection is thought to occur.
- 16. the outermost shell of a terrestrial planet.
- 17. all the waters on the earth's surface, such as lakes and seas, and sometimes including water over the earth's surface, such as clouds.
- 18. the mostly-solid bulk of Earth's interior, lying between Earth's dense, super-heated core and its thin outer layer, the crust.
- 21. any of the almost spherical concentric regions of matter that make up the earth and its atmosphere, as the lithosphere and hydrosphere.
- 23. a group of mountain ranges with similarity in form, structure, and alignment that have arisen from the same cause, usually an orogeny.
- 25. consists of the land, oceans, atmosphere and poles.
- 26. the physical and biological properties and phenomena of the sea.
Down
- 1. a supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.
- 2. the area of seabed around a large landmass where the sea is relatively shallow compared with the open ocean.
- 3. the application of systems science to the Earth.
- 5. any of the world's main continuous expanses of land
- 6. the central part of the earth, beneath the mantle, consisting mainly of iron and nickel, which has an inner solid part surrounded by an outer liquid part.
- 9. the regions of the surface, atmosphere, and hydrosphere of the earth occupied by living organisms.
- 10. the earth's physical structure and substance, its history, and the processes that act on it.
- 11. the solar system developed out of an interstellar cloud of dust and gas, called a nebula.
- 13. the processes and phenomena of the atmosphere, especially as a means of forecasting the weather.
- 14. the rigid outer part of the earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle.
- 19. deals with celestial objects, space, and the physical universe as a whole.
- 20. a large geologic landform that rises from the ocean floor but that does not reach to the water's surface
- 22. all fields of natural science related to the planet Earth.
- 24. an explanation of an aspect of the natural world that can be repeatedly tested and verified in accordance with the scientific method.