Earth Science Vocab Crossword Puzzle

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Across
  1. 5. A large natural or artificial lake used as a source of water supply
  2. 6. Any fault lines or intrusions that cut across a set of rock strata must be younger than that set of rock
  3. 9. Living things within an ecosystem
  4. 11. the change in the characteristics of a species over several generations
  5. 12. Preserved paths of animals that crawled on and bored or burrowed into the seafloor
  6. 13. The branch of science concerned with fossil animals and plants
  7. 16. The process by which food is made by bacteria or other living things using chemicals as the energy source
  8. 19. Calculates an age in years for geologic materials
  9. 22. The theory that changes in the earth's crust during geological history
  10. 23. The oldest layer is at the base and that the layers are progressively younger with ascending order in the sequence
Down
  1. 1. the numeric age of a layer of rocks or fossils
  2. 2. When species vanish much faster than they are replaced
  3. 3. depicts layers of different rocks, with the oldest at the bottom and the youngest at the top
  4. 4. The age of a rock layer compared to other layers
  5. 7. A non-living part of an ecosystem that shapes its environment
  6. 8. The mold of a organism in a rock
  7. 10. A surface of contact between two groups of unconformable strata
  8. 13. 4,600 million years ago
  9. 14. A very long span of geologic time
  10. 15. The process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize
  11. 17. a fossil that is useful for dating and correlating the strata in which it is found
  12. 18. The time required for one-half of the radioactive (parent)isotopes in a sample to decay to radiogenic (daughter) isotopes
  13. 20. The flow of water towards or out of one reservoir to another
  14. 21. the beginning of a distinctive period